Visiting the Moscow Kremlin is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many, and with its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, it’s no wonder the Kremlin is one of Russia’s most visited landmarks. However, just like any major cultural site, there are certain rules and guidelines to ensure the safety, respect, and preservation of the complex. Here’s a guide to what you can and can’t do while exploring the Kremlin.
1. What You Can Do Inside the Kremlin
1.1. Explore the Historic Buildings and Cathedrals
One of the main attractions of the Kremlin is its historic cathedrals and buildings, many of which are open to the public. You can visit the following sites:
- Assumption Cathedral: This cathedral is one of the most important in Russia, once used for royal coronations. It features beautiful frescoes and an iconic iconostasis.
- Annunciation Cathedral: This cathedral is renowned for its stunning frescoes and historical significance in Russian Orthodox Christianity.
- Archangel Cathedral: This cathedral is where many Russian tsars and royal figures are buried. It’s one of the most sacred spaces in the Kremlin.
1.2. Visit the Museums
The Kremlin houses several museums that offer fascinating insights into Russian history, art, and culture. Some of the most famous museums include:
- The Armory Chamber: This museum is home to imperial treasures, including coronation regalia, royal carriages, and the famous Fabergé eggs.
- The State Kremlin Palace: This palace is used for state ceremonies, and while it’s not typically open to the public, you can sometimes attend concerts or performances here.
- The Diamond Fund: Located inside the Kremlin, this museum displays the state treasures, including diamonds, rare gems, and precious metals.
1.3. Take Photos (in Designated Areas)
While the Kremlin is one of the most photographed sites in Moscow, photography is allowed in certain areas and restricted in others. Here’s what you need to know:
- Allowed: You can take photos in the Kremlin gardens, Kremlin walls, and public spaces like the Cathedral Square and Red Square.
- Prohibited: Photography is not allowed inside certain areas, especially inside religious sites like the Assumption Cathedral and Annunciation Cathedral, as well as within the Armory Chamber and other museum exhibits. Always look for signs or ask for permission if you’re unsure.
1.4. Walk Along the Kremlin Walls and Towers
You can walk around the Kremlin grounds, enjoy the views, and visit the Kremlin walls and towers. These provide fantastic views of Red Square, Moscow, and the Moscow River. Some of the towers are open to the public, such as the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, which offers a panoramic view of the city.
1.5. Enjoy the Kremlin Gardens
The Kremlin Gardens are an ideal place to take a peaceful stroll. These gardens are typically open to the public, and you can enjoy the lush greenery, fountains, and monuments. The Upper Garden, Lower Garden, and Tsaritsyn Meadow are all beautiful spots for relaxing and taking in the scenery.
2. What You Can’t Do Inside the Kremlin
2.1. Don’t Enter Restricted Areas
While the Kremlin is generally open to the public, there are certain areas that are off-limits to visitors for security or privacy reasons. These include:
- The President’s Residence: The Kremlin remains the residence of the Russian president, and this area is completely restricted to the public.
- Some Government Buildings: Certain government offices and military facilities within the Kremlin complex are closed to visitors and not part of the public tour route.
2.2. Don’t Take Photos in Restricted Areas
Photography is prohibited in certain parts of the Kremlin, particularly inside religious buildings, museums, and other sensitive spaces. Always check for signs or follow the guidance of the staff:
- Inside Cathedrals: Photography is not allowed in some of the cathedrals and religious buildings, particularly the Assumption Cathedral and Annunciation Cathedral.
- Inside Museums: You’ll be asked not to take photos inside exhibitions, such as the Armory Chamber or Diamond Fund.
- Flash Photography: Even if photography is allowed, flash photography is typically prohibited to protect delicate artwork and artifacts.
2.3. Don’t Touch the Artifacts
The Kremlin museums house priceless artifacts, and it’s important to respect the preservation efforts. Do not touch any of the objects or artifacts, especially in the Armory Chamber and other museum exhibits. This ensures the preservation of Russia’s royal treasures for future generations.
2.4. Don’t Disturb the Ceremonial Atmosphere
Some areas of the Kremlin, such as the Patriarch’s Palace and the Church of the Twelve Apostles, are still active places of worship and ceremony. Always be mindful of this and avoid disrupting ongoing services, prayers, or other ceremonial activities.
2.5. Don’t Bring Large Bags or Prohibited Items
To enter the Kremlin, visitors are subject to security checks. Be mindful of the following:
- Large Bags: Large bags or backpacks are not allowed inside the Kremlin. It’s best to bring only what you need for the day.
- Prohibited Items: Items like sharp objects, professional cameras, tripods, large umbrellas, and food and drinks may not be allowed into the complex. Be sure to check the official Kremlin website for up-to-date information on restricted items.
2.6. Don’t Skip Security Checks
As part of the Kremlin’s security protocols, everyone must go through security screening. Do not bypass these checks; they are in place for your safety as well as for the protection of the Kremlin’s visitors and artifacts. Prepare for bag checks, metal detectors, and ID verification before entering.
3. What You Should Know Before You Go
3.1. Plan Ahead
- Opening Hours: Most of the Kremlin complex is open daily, but individual buildings and museums may have different opening hours, and some areas may close earlier in the evening.
- Buy Tickets in Advance: It’s a good idea to buy your Kremlin tickets online in advance to avoid waiting in line. You can buy tickets for the Kremlin Complex or specific attractions like the Armory Chamber.
- Dress Code: While there’s no formal dress code for tourists, modest attire is recommended when visiting religious sites within the Kremlin, such as the cathedrals. Visitors may be asked to remove hats, cover shoulders, or avoid wearing short skirts.
3.2. Respect the Historical and Cultural Significance
The Kremlin is not just a tourist site—it’s a place of deep historical, cultural, and political significance. Always treat the site with respect. Avoid loud conversations or any behavior that could be disruptive, especially near religious sites or government buildings.
3.3. Know the Best Times to Visit
To avoid crowds and enjoy a more relaxed experience, consider visiting the Kremlin during weekday mornings or late afternoons. The peak times are usually weekends and public holidays, so if you can, plan your visit for a quieter day, especially if you wish to spend time in the museums.
Conclusion
The Moscow Kremlin is a treasure trove of Russian history, culture, and architecture, and there’s so much to see and do. While it’s easy to explore the complex on your own, it’s important to follow the rules to preserve the integrity of the site and respect the cultural and historical significance of the Kremlin. By being mindful of what you can and can’t do inside, you’ll have a rich, enjoyable, and memorable experience exploring one of the world’s most important landmarks.
