The Tsar Cannon and Ivanovskaya Square are two of the most historically significant landmarks within the Moscow Kremlin. Located close to each other, these sites are rich in history, art, and stunning architecture. If you’re visiting these attractions, you’ll be in a prime location to explore some of the most iconic and lesser-known spots in the Kremlin complex. Here’s what you can see nearby:
1. The Tsar Bell
Why Visit:
The Tsar Bell is one of the most impressive pieces of Russian history. It holds the title of the largest bell in the world, weighing in at over 200 tons. It was cast in the 18th century, but it has never been rung due to a crack that formed during its casting. The bell’s massive size and unique design make it a must-see when you visit the Tsar Cannon.
What to See:
- The Tsar Bell is located near the Tsar Cannon, within the Kremlin grounds. It is displayed on a pedestal, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its scale.
- While you can’t ring the bell, you can admire its intricate decorations and learn about its history at nearby information boards.
2. Ivan the Great Bell Tower
Why Visit:
Standing at 81 meters tall, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower is the tallest structure in the Kremlin and offers some of the best views of Moscow. It is an important historical and architectural landmark and a great place to visit for a panoramic view of the Kremlin and the city.
What to See:
- The observation deck at the top of the tower provides breathtaking views of the Kremlin, Red Square, and the Moscow River.
- The tower also houses the bell chamber, where the Tsar Bell and other historical bells are displayed. The bells and mechanisms used to chime the tower’s bells are a part of the Kremlin’s history.
3. Assumption Cathedral
Why Visit:
The Assumption Cathedral (Uspensky Cathedral) is one of the most important religious buildings in Russia. It was here that the Russian tsars were crowned, and it is the burial site for many Russian princes. The cathedral’s beautiful architecture and frescoes make it a must-see.
What to See:
- The cathedral’s golden domes and iconostasis are breathtaking. You can also admire the frescoes that adorn the walls, painted by famous Russian artists like Andrey Rublev.
- Inside, there are tombs of prominent Russian rulers, including Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov.
4. The Annunciation Cathedral
Why Visit:
The Annunciation Cathedral is one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the Kremlin. It is known for its golden domes, beautiful frescoes, and iconostasis. The cathedral was used for royal coronations and is a significant part of Russia’s royal history.
What to See:
- The iconostasis and painted icons inside the cathedral offer insight into Russian Orthodox art.
- The cathedral has a rich history tied to the Russian monarchy, as it was used for the coronation of tsars, making it one of the most important buildings in the Kremlin.
5. Cathedral Square
Why Visit:
Located just steps from the Tsar Cannon and Ivanovskaya Square, Cathedral Square is the heart of the Kremlin. It is home to several important churches and palaces and is a beautiful place to take in the grandeur of the Kremlin architecture.
What to See:
- Three main cathedrals surround the square: Assumption Cathedral, Annunciation Cathedral, and Archangel Cathedral.
- The square is lined with historic monuments, and the grandeur of the Kremlin walls provides a stunning backdrop for photos.
6. State Armoury
Why Visit:
The State Armoury is one of the most visited museums in the Kremlin and is home to a collection of royal treasures, ceremonial objects, and military artifacts. The museum houses an impressive collection that provides a deep dive into Russia’s royal history.
What to See:
- The royal treasures, including crowns, imperial robes, regalia, and military weapons, offer a glimpse into the opulence of the Russian monarchy.
- You’ll also find ceremonial items, carriages, and artworks that provide context to the history of Russia’s tsars.
7. Alexander Garden
Why Visit:
Alexander Garden is one of the most beautiful green spaces in Moscow. It’s located next to the Kremlin and is a great place to relax and take in the surroundings after visiting the Tsar Cannon and Ivanovskaya Square.
What to See:
- The garden itself is a peaceful area, with neatly trimmed hedges, fountains, and historical monuments.
- The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies within the garden, where a changing of the guard ceremony takes place regularly.
8. Kremlin Wall and Towers
Why Visit:
The Kremlin wall is one of Moscow’s most recognizable landmarks, and the towers are an integral part of the Kremlin’s defense and history. You can walk along the walls and admire their imposing structure and historic significance.
What to See:
- The towers are used to control access to the Kremlin and have served as fortifications throughout history.
- Some of the most famous towers include the Spasskaya Tower, Kutafya Tower, and Troitskaya Tower.
9. The Kremlin Museums
Why Visit:
The Kremlin Museums offer a broad range of exhibits that showcase the history, art, and culture of the Russian monarchy and the Kremlin itself. Visiting these museums gives you deeper insight into the history of the tsars and the significance of the Kremlin as a whole.
What to See:
- The Kremlin Museums house exhibitions on Russian Orthodox Christianity, Russian military history, ceremonial arts, and the history of the Russian monarchy.
- Some exhibits focus on the royal lifestyle, including clothing, art, and regalia.
10. The Senate Building
Why Visit:
The Senate Building is located near the Kremlin walls and serves as the official headquarters of the Russian Federation. While the building itself may not be open to the public, the Senate Square and its surroundings are an important part of the Kremlin.
What to See:
- The Senate Square provides an opportunity to take in impressive views of the Kremlin and Red Square.
- The Senate Building’s historic significance is tied to the Russian government’s functions and its role in political history.
Conclusion: A Rich Historical and Cultural Area
The Tsar Cannon and Ivanovskaya Square are both centrally located within the Moscow Kremlin, surrounded by an incredible array of historical landmarks and architectural wonders. While the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell are must-sees, don’t miss the chance to explore nearby Cathedral Square, the State Armoury, and the Kremlin Museums, all of which add to the rich historical experience. From the stunning Assumption Cathedral to the tranquil beauty of the Alexander Garden, the Kremlin is an area full of fascinating sights that will leave you with lasting memories.