The Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin is a magnificent and historically rich site, but it’s also surrounded by other remarkable attractions within the Kremlin complex. If you’re visiting the cathedral, there are several other nearby sites you should consider exploring. Here’s a guide to what to see near the Assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin, allowing you to make the most of your visit.
1. Cathedral Square
Located directly around the Assumption Cathedral, Cathedral Square is the heart of the Kremlin. This expansive and historic square is surrounded by several important churches and buildings, making it a must-see area for anyone visiting the Kremlin.
What to See:
- Annunciation Cathedral: Just next door to the Assumption Cathedral, this cathedral was once the royal church where Russian tsars would pray before state matters. Its golden domes and intricate frescoes make it a captivating place to visit.
- Archangel Cathedral: Located on the north side of Cathedral Square, the Archangel Cathedral is the burial site of many of Russia’s tsars, including Ivan the Terrible. The cathedral’s frescoes and artistic details are impressive, and its historical significance makes it an essential stop.
- Patriarch’s Palace: The Patriarch’s Palace is located to the southeast of Cathedral Square. Built in the 17th century, it was once the residence of the patriarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church and is now part of the Kremlin’s museum complex.
Why It’s Great:
- Cathedral Square is home to several important buildings, allowing you to explore a variety of historical and religious sites all in one place. The Assumption Cathedral is the centerpiece, but the surrounding cathedrals and palaces offer a deeper understanding of Russian royalty and religious life.
2. The Kremlin Armoury
A short walk from the Assumption Cathedral is the Kremlin Armoury, one of Russia’s oldest museums. The Armoury is home to a remarkable collection of royal regalia, armor, and Russian state treasures.
What to See:
- Imperial Crown and Regalia: The crown jewels of Russian tsars, including the imperial crown, sceptre, and other coronation artifacts, are on display here.
- Royal Carriages: The museum also features luxurious carriages used by the Russian monarchs.
- Historic Armor and Weapons: The Armoury houses impressive collections of swords, armor, and military regalia, showcasing the grandeur and power of the Russian tsars.
Why It’s Great:
- The Kremlin Armoury offers a unique look at Russia’s royal history and military strength. It is an ideal complement to your visit to the Assumption Cathedral, providing a more personal and tangible connection to Russia’s past.
3. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower
One of the tallest structures in the Kremlin, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower offers visitors one of the best panoramic views of the Kremlin and Moscow. It’s just a short walk from the Assumption Cathedral and is a great stop for those looking to take in the grandeur of the Kremlin from above.
What to See:
- Stunning Views: The tower stands at 81 meters, offering sweeping views of the Moscow River, Red Square, and the Kremlin itself.
- Historic Bells: The tower houses several historic bells, including the Tsar Bell, which is the largest bell in the world. It also boasts a fascinating collection of bells from different periods.
Why It’s Great:
- The Ivan the Great Bell Tower provides a fantastic opportunity for photography and panoramic views of the Kremlin and surrounding areas. It’s also a great way to experience the architectural beauty of the Kremlin from a new perspective.
4. The Grand Kremlin Palace
Adjacent to the Assumption Cathedral, the Grand Kremlin Palace is one of the most significant and opulent buildings in Russia. While it is now used for state functions and official ceremonies, it was historically the residence of the Russian tsars.
What to See:
- Architectural Grandeur: The palace is an example of Russian Baroque architecture and boasts beautiful ornate rooms and lavish decorative details.
- Ceremonial Halls: The palace houses several important ceremonial halls, such as St. George’s Hall, where major state functions take place. You can see these rooms as part of a guided tour.
Why It’s Great:
- The Grand Kremlin Palace offers visitors a glimpse into the imperial life of the Russian tsars. Its extravagant design and historical significance make it a must-see site next to the Assumption Cathedral.
5. Spasskaya Tower
Located just outside Cathedral Square, Spasskaya Tower is one of the most recognizable features of the Kremlin. Its red brick design, iconic clock, and golden star at the top make it an architectural gem. The tower is also home to the Kremlin’s clock, which is one of the most famous in Russia.
What to See:
- The Clock: The Spasskaya Tower’s clock is a historical symbol of Moscow. It has marked key events in Russian history and continues to be an important part of the Kremlin’s architecture.
- The Tower’s Facade: The facade of the tower features intricate designs and offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially when the sun sets behind the tower.
Why It’s Great:
- The Spasskaya Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Moscow. Whether you admire it from Red Square or walk closer for detailed shots, it’s a must-see spot for anyone exploring the Kremlin.
6. The State Kremlin Palace
Just behind the Grand Kremlin Palace, the State Kremlin Palace is used today for official government events and is a modern counterpart to the older palaces in the Kremlin. While it is not open for general tours, it’s still an important part of the Kremlin’s layout.
What to See:
- Modern Government Venue: The State Kremlin Palace hosts important cultural events, including concerts, theater performances, and official receptions. The architecture of the building is a mix of modern and traditional Russian styles.
Why It’s Great:
- If you’re interested in modern Russian political life, the State Kremlin Palace is significant because it hosts many official functions and events. Its architectural contrast with the older Kremlin buildings makes it interesting to photograph.
7. The Kremlin Gardens
If you’re looking for a relaxing break after visiting the Assumption Cathedral, head to the Kremlin Gardens surrounding the area. The Alexander Garden, located just outside the walls of the Kremlin, is perfect for a peaceful stroll and offers great views of the Assumption Cathedral and the Kremlin walls.
What to See:
- Monuments: The Monument to the Unknown Soldier is located within the gardens, and it’s a great spot for reflective moments.
- Fountains and Sculptures: The gardens are home to beautiful fountains, flower beds, and historical sculptures that add charm to the area.
Why It’s Great:
- The Kremlin Gardens provide a serene environment and are a perfect place to unwind after a tour of the cathedral. The peaceful atmosphere and scenic views make it a lovely spot to relax and reflect.
Conclusion
There is no shortage of fascinating sites to explore near the Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin. From the Cathedral Square to the Kremlin Armoury, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, and the Grand Kremlin Palace, you’ll find plenty to see and do in this historically and culturally rich area. Make sure to take your time to explore the many treasures surrounding the Assumption Cathedral to fully appreciate the Kremlin’s grandeur, history, and artistic beauty.