Red Square is not only one of Moscow’s most famous landmarks but also a perfect starting point for exploring some of the city’s most iconic and historic attractions. Many of Moscow’s top sights are located within walking distance from Red Square, making it an ideal hub for sightseeing. Whether you’re interested in historical landmarks, cultural gems, or shopping, here’s a guide to the best attractions near Red Square that you can easily visit on foot.
1. The Kremlin
Why Visit
The Kremlin is the heart of Russian political life and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located just across from Red Square, this fortified complex is home to several important buildings, including the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Assumption Cathedral, and the State Kremlin Palace.
What to See
- Kremlin Walls and Towers: Explore the historic Kremlin walls, which are punctuated by ancient towers that have stood for centuries.
- Cathedrals and Palaces: Visit the Assumption Cathedral, where Russian tsars were crowned, and the Armoury Chamber, which houses royal treasures.
- The Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon: Don’t miss the impressive Tsar Bell, the largest in the world, and the Tsar Cannon, one of the largest artillery pieces ever built.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- The Kremlin is just a short walk across from Red Square, making it incredibly convenient for visitors.
2. St. Basil’s Cathedral
Why Visit
Known for its colorful onion domes, St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of Moscow’s most recognizable landmarks and a symbol of the Russian Orthodox Church.
What to See
- Iconic Architecture: Admire the cathedral’s unique design with its multicolored domes and intricate details.
- Inside the Cathedral: The interior is filled with beautiful frescoes, icons, and archways, offering a glimpse into Russia’s religious heritage.
- Panoramic Views: Head to the top of the cathedral for stunning views of Red Square and the Kremlin.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- St. Basil’s Cathedral is located directly on the southern side of Red Square, making it one of the first things you’ll encounter.
3. GUM (State Department Store)
Why Visit
GUM is one of Moscow’s oldest and most famous shopping centers, known for its elegant architecture and luxurious shops. Whether you’re shopping for high-end goods or simply admiring the building, GUM is an essential stop.
What to See
- Architectural Beauty: Marvel at the 19th-century design with a stunning glass roof and grand arches.
- Luxury Shops and Cafes: GUM houses a variety of international luxury brands, along with cozy cafes where you can relax and people-watch.
- Historical Significance: GUM has been a central feature of Moscow since the Soviet era, where it originally catered to the elite, and now offers both traditional and modern shopping experiences.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- GUM is located right on Red Square and is the southern-facing building, opposite St. Basil’s Cathedral.
4. Lenin’s Mausoleum
Why Visit
The Lenin Mausoleum is where the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Russian Revolution, has been on display since 1924. It remains a significant political site in Russia.
What to See
- Lenin’s Body: View the preserved body of Vladimir Lenin, a symbol of Soviet history.
- Historical Context: Learn about the Soviet Union’s origins and Lenin’s legacy in Russian history.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- The mausoleum is located directly on Red Square, next to the Kremlin Wall and the Kremlin entrance, making it easily accessible.
5. Zaryadye Park
Why Visit
Zaryadye Park is a modern urban park with innovative design and beautiful views of the Moscow River. It’s the perfect place to take a break and enjoy nature while being right next to the heart of Moscow.
What to See
- Floating Bridge: Walk on the Floating Bridge, which extends over the Moscow River and offers stunning views of Red Square, the Kremlin, and St. Basil’s Cathedral.
- Vast Green Spaces: The park has a variety of themed gardens, including Russian landscapes, forest zones, and meadows.
- Interactive Exhibits: Zaryadye Park features educational exhibits that highlight the history, culture, and nature of Russia.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- Zaryadye Park is located just a few minutes’ walk to the east of Red Square, right behind the Kremlin’s walls.
6. Bolshoi Theatre
Why Visit
The Bolshoi Theatre is a world-renowned venue for opera and ballet performances. If you’re a lover of culture and the arts, this iconic building is not to be missed.
What to See
- Theatre Tours: Explore the majestic interior of the theatre, with its grand chandeliers, opulent décor, and stunning red velvet seats.
- Performances: Attend a ballet or opera performance at one of the most famous theatres in the world.
- Historical Significance: The Bolshoi Theatre has been a symbol of Russian cultural power since its opening in 1825.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- The Bolshoi Theatre is located just 10 minutes on foot to the northeast of Red Square, along Tverskaya Street.
7. The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Why Visit
The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts is one of Russia’s leading museums, housing a collection of European art and artifacts from ancient Greece to Modern Art.
What to See
- European Paintings: Admire works by Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Monet, and many other famous European artists.
- Ancient Artifacts: Explore collections of Egyptian and ancient Greek art, as well as Sculpture and Russian art.
- Special Exhibitions: The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions of world-class art from various collections around the world.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- The Pushkin Museum is located about 10 minutes on foot from Red Square, just to the west along Volkhonka Street.
8. Kitai-Gorod
Why Visit
Kitai-Gorod is a historic district just north of Red Square, full of charming streets, old buildings, and vibrant culture. It’s perfect for a stroll if you’re interested in exploring the heart of Moscow’s merchant district.
What to See
- Historic Architecture: Walk through narrow, winding streets and admire the medieval buildings that reflect Moscow’s rich trading past.
- Shops and Cafes: Kitai-Gorod has many quaint local shops and cafes, offering a more authentic experience of Moscow compared to the bustling Red Square.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- Kitai-Gorod is just a 5-minute walk from Red Square, located immediately north of the square.
9. Manege Square
Why Visit
Manege Square is a central public square located just outside the Kremlin’s Alexander Garden. It’s a historical square that has seen numerous military events and is now used for art exhibitions and public gatherings.
What to See
- Manege Exhibition Hall: The Manege, a large exhibition hall, hosts art shows, trade fairs, and cultural events. It’s a great place to see contemporary Russian art.
- Fountains and Gardens: The area around Manege Square is home to beautiful fountains and the Alexander Garden, perfect for a relaxing walk.
Walking Distance from Red Square
- Manege Square is located just a few steps from Red Square, making it an easy stop after visiting the square.
Conclusion
Red Square is surrounded by an array of historical landmarks, cultural institutions, and scenic parks that are easily accessible by foot. Whether you want to explore the Kremlin, admire the architecture of St. Basil’s Cathedral, or enjoy a walk through Zaryadye Park, you’ll find plenty to see and do nearby. By starting at Red Square, you can immerse yourself in the rich history, vibrant culture, and modern beauty of Moscow, all within walking distance.