Petrovka Street, one of Moscow’s most famous thoroughfares, is not only steeped in history but also boasts a rich cultural and architectural legacy. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, history lover, or just someone looking to explore one of Moscow’s vibrant streets, Petrovka Street has something for everyone. From historical landmarks to modern shopping experiences, this street offers a unique blend of old and new that captures the essence of Moscow.
1. Start at the Petrovsky Palace
Begin your walking tour at the grand Petrovsky Palace, located near the start of Petrovka Street. Built in the 18th century, this palace is an architectural gem that highlights Russia’s imperial past. Originally constructed as a residence for the Russian royal family, it has now been converted into a luxury hotel and venue for weddings and events.
What to See:
- The neoclassical architecture of the palace, with its stunning colonnades and grand entrances.
- The interior of the hotel, which features historic decor and rooms that offer a glimpse into the opulence of Russian aristocracy.
Why It’s Great:
- The Petrovsky Palace is not just a place to admire beautiful architecture but also a location steeped in Russian imperial history, offering visitors a taste of Russian royalty.
2. Walk Past the State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia
As you make your way down Petrovka Street, stop by the State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia (also known as the Russian State Museum of Contemporary History). This museum offers fascinating exhibitions on Russian history, particularly from the Soviet era to the present day.
What to See:
- The museum’s permanent exhibitions highlight the historical changes in Russia’s political, social, and cultural landscape.
- Temporary exhibitions that often focus on Russian art, photography, and socio-political themes.
Why It’s Great:
- If you’re a history buff, the State Central Museum offers an immersive look into Russia’s modern history and the legacy of the Soviet period.
3. Stop at TsUM (Central Universal Department Store)
A short stroll down the street brings you to TsUM, one of Moscow’s most famous and luxurious department stores. Located in a stunning building, TsUM is the go-to place for high-end shopping and luxury brands in Moscow.
What to See:
- The art-deco design of the building, both inside and out.
- An impressive collection of designer boutiques, from Louis Vuitton and Gucci to Chanel and Prada.
- The gourmet food market on the lower floor, offering a selection of high-end local and international foods.
Why It’s Great:
- For those interested in luxury shopping, TsUM is a must-visit for its premium selection and iconic status as a shopping center in the heart of Moscow.
4. Admire the Architecture at the Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki
One of the lesser-known but equally beautiful gems along Petrovka Street is the Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki. Dating back to the 17th century, this Orthodox church features intricate Russian Baroque architecture.
What to See:
- The ornate interior with frescoes and an altar that showcases Russian religious art.
- The exterior architecture of the church, which features the classic onion domes and elaborate detailing.
Why It’s Great:
- The Church of St. Nicholas is a serene and spiritual spot on the bustling street, offering a peaceful contrast to the modern surroundings.
5. Explore the GUM Shopping Mall
A short detour off Petrovka Street will lead you to GUM (Glavny Universalny Magazin), Moscow’s most iconic shopping mall, situated on Red Square. While not directly on Petrovka, it’s close enough for a brief visit. GUM is a grand, historic shopping arcade that features luxury shops, high-end boutiques, and historical architecture.
What to See:
- The GUM building, with its magnificent glass roof and neoclassical design.
- The luxury boutiques and Russian brands, including the famous Lacoste, Chanel, and Cartier.
- The traditional Russian food stalls offering local delicacies like pirozhki (pastry filled with meat, potatoes, or cabbage).
Why It’s Great:
- GUM is an essential part of the Moscow shopping experience, blending history, luxury, and tradition.
6. Visit the Moscow Art Theatre (MXAT)
As you continue down Petrovka Street, you’ll reach the famous Moscow Art Theatre (MXAT). This historic theater is renowned for its influence on Russian theater, especially in the works of Anton Chekhov and other playwrights of the Russian literary canon.
What to See:
- The stunning exterior of the theater, which is an example of Moscow’s neoclassical architecture.
- The interior, which still retains much of its historic charm, with art nouveau decor and acoustic excellence.
- Enjoy a performance if time allows, as MXAT is home to some of Russia’s best theatrical productions.
Why It’s Great:
- Moscow Art Theatre is one of the cultural gems of the city, offering a glimpse into Russia’s rich theatrical tradition and artistic heritage.
7. Enjoy Traditional Russian Dining at Cafe Pushkin
After a long walk, stop for a meal at the legendary Cafe Pushkin, located nearby on Tverskoy Boulevard. Although not exactly on Petrovka Street, it is a short walk away and offers one of Moscow’s finest examples of traditional Russian cuisine.
What to Expect:
- A historic, upscale café designed to look like an old Russian aristocratic home.
- Classic Russian dishes like borscht, beef stroganoff, and blini served in a luxurious setting.
Why It’s Great:
- Cafe Pushkin combines delicious Russian cuisine with old-world charm, making it one of Moscow’s most iconic dining spots.
8. Petrovka Street’s Boutique Stores
For those interested in local shopping, Petrovka Street itself is home to a number of boutiques and artisan stores offering unique goods. You can find everything from handcrafted jewelry to Russian textiles and artisanal food products.
What to See:
- Boutiques offering Russian-made clothing, unique home décor, and custom leather goods.
- Handmade souvenirs, including lacquer boxes, matryoshka dolls, and vintage items.
Why It’s Great:
- Petrovka Street offers a wonderful mix of modern stores and local artisanal shops, perfect for those looking for unique Russian crafts and souvenirs.
9. Explore the Local Art Galleries
Petrovka Street is home to several small art galleries that showcase both contemporary and traditional Russian art. These galleries provide a fantastic opportunity to explore the works of up-and-coming artists as well as established names in the Russian art scene.
What to See:
- Contemporary Russian art and traditional Russian painting.
- A range of art exhibitions covering themes of history, nature, and modern life.
Why It’s Great:
- The galleries on Petrovka offer a more intimate experience, providing a deeper understanding of Russia’s vibrant art culture.
Conclusion
Petrovka Street in Moscow is a fascinating area to explore, offering a mix of historic landmarks, artistic gems, luxury shopping, and Russian culture. From the regal Petrovsky Palace to the grand Moscow Art Theatre, Petrovka is a street that takes you on a journey through the heart of Moscow. Whether you are interested in Russian history, theater, or shopping, a walking tour of Petrovka Street provides an enriching experience full of opportunities to immerse yourself in the city’s charm.
