The State Historical Museum and the Lenin Mausoleum are both located in the heart of Red Square, making it easy to visit them in sequence. While the Lenin Mausoleum offers a solemn and reflective experience, the State Historical Museum provides a deep dive into Russia’s fascinating and complex past. Here’s how you can seamlessly combine a visit to both sites for an enriching day in Moscow.
1. Start at the Lenin Mausoleum
Best Time to Visit
- The Lenin Mausoleum opens at 10:00 AM, and it’s a good idea to visit early to avoid the larger crowds that gather later in the day.
- Peak visitation times are generally during weekends and public holidays, so if possible, aim for a weekday visit for a quieter experience.
Things to Keep in Mind:
- You will need to go through a security check before entering the mausoleum. Be sure to follow the guidelines on what you can bring in.
- No photography is allowed inside the mausoleum, and visitors are asked to maintain a quiet and respectful atmosphere.
- Time inside: A visit to the Lenin Mausoleum typically takes 15 to 20 minutes, as it’s a brief yet impactful experience.
After the Visit:
- Once you finish at the Lenin Mausoleum, you’ll be standing at the heart of Red Square, with the State Historical Museum just a short walk away.
2. Walk to the State Historical Museum
The State Historical Museum is located on the northeast corner of Red Square, directly across from GUM (the department store). It’s an easy 5-minute walk from the Lenin Mausoleum.
How to Get There:
- Walk north from the Lenin Mausoleum towards the State Historical Museum, passing Saint Basil’s Cathedral and the GUM Department Store on your way.
- You’ll immediately spot the red brick building of the museum, which features a striking neo-Russian architectural style.
3. Explore the State Historical Museum
The State Historical Museum offers a comprehensive look at Russia’s historical development from ancient times through the Soviet era. It’s an excellent place to deepen your understanding of Russian culture and history after your visit to the Lenin Mausoleum.
Highlights of the Museum:
- Ancient Russia and the Slavic Period:
- Explore the earliest history of the Russian people, including ancient tribal societies, early Christianization, and the formation of Kievan Rus.
- The museum features artifacts from early Slavic civilizations and the Viking influence on Russian culture.
- The Tsarist Era:
- Learn about the Romanov dynasty and the rise of the Russian Empire.
- The museum has exhibits showcasing royal family items, ceremonial objects, and Russian imperial regalia.
- Key exhibits explore the lives of tsars, such as Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, and Nicholas II.
- The Soviet Era:
- After visiting the Lenin Mausoleum, continue your historical exploration by immersing yourself in the Soviet period.
- The museum includes displays on Soviet industrialization, World War II, propaganda, and the role of leaders like Stalin and Khrushchev.
- Explore the revolutionary spirit of the early Soviet years and the Cold War era through artifacts and photographs.
- Cultural Artifacts:
- The museum is filled with traditional Russian art, icons, and folk crafts. These works showcase Russia’s artistic evolution and its cultural richness across the centuries.
What to Expect Inside:
- The State Historical Museum has multiple floors of exhibits, so plan to spend about 1.5 to 2 hours to thoroughly enjoy the displays.
- The museum is well organized, and each exhibit is clearly marked, offering rich context for the historical items.
Admission and Tickets:
- Tickets for the State Historical Museum can be purchased at the entrance or online for convenience. A general admission ticket typically grants access to the main exhibits. For specific exhibits or special collections, a separate ticket may be required.
4. What to Do After the Museum
Once you’ve explored the State Historical Museum, there are plenty of other activities and places to visit in the Red Square area.
Explore the Surrounding Area:
- Saint Basil’s Cathedral:
- Just a few steps away, this iconic cathedral is famous for its colorful onion domes. You can either admire it from the outside or go inside to experience its beautiful interiors.
- GUM Shopping Center:
- Head over to GUM, the historic shopping mall that’s just across from the museum. You can enjoy a leisurely stroll through its high-end shops, or take a break at one of the cafés for a coffee or snack.
- Alexander Garden:
- If you want to unwind and relax, walk over to Alexander Garden, a peaceful park located next to the Kremlin walls. It’s a lovely place for a stroll or to enjoy some time in nature.
- Red Square and the Kremlin Walls:
- Take in the surrounding Kremlin walls, or even consider walking around the Kremlin itself. You can also visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden to pay respects to those who fought for Russia.
Conclusion: A Perfect Day in Moscow’s Historical Heart
Combining a visit to the Lenin Mausoleum and the State Historical Museum in one day allows you to explore two of the most important sites in Moscow. The mausoleum offers a somber reflection on Russia’s Soviet history, while the museum provides a broader historical context for understanding Russian heritage.
- Start early with the Lenin Mausoleum, then walk to the State Historical Museum for a deeper dive into Russian history.
- Afterward, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Red Square and take in more of the iconic sights around you.
With this combination of history and culture, you’ll get a comprehensive understanding of Russia’s past, from ancient times to the Soviet era.