Moscow’s winter can be harsh, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. For visitors who plan to use the bus or tram systems to get around the city during the colder months, there are a few key factors to consider in order to make your journey comfortable and efficient. While the public transport network is generally well-maintained and reliable, winter weather can sometimes pose challenges. This guide will provide useful tips for visitors on using buses and trams in Moscow during winter.
1. Dress Warmly Before You Board
Dress in Layers
One of the most important things to consider when traveling by bus or tram in Moscow’s winter is staying warm. Moscow winters can be extremely cold, and waiting outside for a bus or tram can feel uncomfortable if you’re not properly prepared.
- Layer Up: Wear several layers of clothing, including a warm coat, thermal underwear, and a hat to protect your head and ears from the cold.
- Wear Gloves and Scarf: Your extremities can be the most vulnerable to the cold. Make sure to bring gloves and a scarf to protect your hands and neck.
- Warm Footwear: Insulated boots or shoes are essential for walking to and from bus and tram stops. Make sure your footwear is waterproof to deal with snow and slush.
Keep Your Layers Handy
When you board a bus or tram, the interiors are generally heated, so you’ll want to shed some of those layers. It’s useful to wear clothing that’s easy to take off, like zippered jackets and knitted scarves, to adjust to the warmer temperature inside the vehicle.
2. Expect Possible Delays and Plan for Extra Time
Winter Weather Can Affect Timetables
Moscow’s wintry weather—heavy snow, icy roads, and freezing rain—can impact the reliability of surface-level transportation like buses and trams.
- Traffic Delays: Snowstorms and icy conditions can cause traffic jams. Trams and buses, unlike the metro, may get stuck in traffic, causing delays.
- Slippery Roads: Bus and tram schedules may be affected by snow accumulation and slippery roads, particularly in residential and outer areas where snow removal might take longer.
Check the Weather and Plan Ahead
Before heading out, check the weather forecast and consider leaving earlier than usual to account for any potential delays. You can use apps like Google Maps or Yandex to check bus and tram arrival times in real time, which can help you make informed decisions about which routes to take.
Traffic Disruptions
If you’re traveling during a snowstorm or a heavy snowfall, be prepared for longer waits or even possible service interruptions. Keep an eye on any official updates about transport disruptions, especially if you need to travel to important destinations like airports or train stations.
3. Look for Shelters While Waiting
Bus and Tram Stops
Moscow buses and trams are generally equipped with shelters at most stops, but the quality and coverage can vary depending on your location.
- Covered Shelters: Most major bus and tram stops in central Moscow have covered waiting areas with some sort of wind and rain protection, though they may not always have heaters.
- Waiting in the Cold: If you are in a less central area, you may find that some bus and tram stops are exposed to the elements, meaning you could be waiting in the cold until your bus or tram arrives.
Tip: If the bus or tram stop does not have a shelter, dress warmly and seek out nearby buildings to stand under for better protection from the wind and cold.
4. Watch Out for Slippery Surfaces
Snow and Ice Can Create Hazards
Moscow’s streets and sidewalks can become slippery during winter, particularly if snow has turned into slush or ice. Be extra cautious when boarding buses or trams.
- Boarding the Bus or Tram: When the bus or tram arrives, be mindful of icy steps and wet floors. It’s advisable to hold onto the railings or support bars while boarding or disembarking.
- Slip Hazards: Watch your step as you approach and step off buses and trams, as snow and ice can accumulate around bus and tram stops.
Tip: Wear non-slip shoes and walk carefully when approaching and exiting the bus or tram.
5. Trams and Buses Are Usually Warm Inside
Heated Interiors
Once inside the tram or bus, you can expect a warm, heated environment. Moscow buses and trams are equipped with heaters, making the ride comfortable, especially after being outside in the cold.
- Comfortable Ride: Most vehicles are well-maintained and comfortable during winter months, with functioning heaters that provide a pleasant temperature inside.
- Less Crowding: While winter may bring more people indoors, buses and trams aren’t as packed as the metro during peak hours, so there’s usually plenty of room to relax during your journey.
6. Use Mobile Apps for Real-Time Information
Real-Time Updates
Moscow’s public transport system is well-equipped with apps that provide real-time updates on bus and tram schedules, routes, and delays. Apps like Yandex.Transport, Google Maps, and Tegbus allow you to plan your journey efficiently and stay up-to-date on bus and tram arrivals.
- Route Information: These apps help you identify the best routes and provide estimated arrival times for buses and trams, which is helpful when traveling during the winter months, when delays are more common.
- Push Notifications: Many of these apps also offer push notifications to alert you to delays or changes in schedules, allowing you to adjust your plans if needed.
Tip: Download a reliable transportation app before your trip to Moscow to get accurate, real-time updates on routes and schedules.
7. Be Prepared for Limited Service During Holidays
Winter Holidays and Special Closures
During major holidays like New Year’s, Orthodox Christmas, and Victory Day, Moscow may reduce or change bus and tram schedules. Services might operate on holiday timetables, with fewer buses and trams running.
- Limited Routes: Some routes may not operate, especially during major holiday celebrations or in the early hours of the morning.
- Holiday Traffic: While traffic may be lighter during these times, it’s also important to be prepared for possible disruptions.
Tip: If you’re traveling during a holiday period, be sure to check the transport schedules in advance, as many buses and trams will operate on a reduced schedule.
8. Navigating Moscow in the Snow
Winter Weather Precautions
In winter, Moscow is often covered in snow and ice, which can slow down public transport. However, snow removal teams work hard to ensure that buses and trams can still run smoothly.
- Snow Removal: Streets are regularly cleared of snow to keep transport routes accessible, though sometimes the weather can make roads slower than usual.
- Road Conditions: Buses and trams will generally run unless roads become extremely hazardous, in which case some routes may be delayed or canceled temporarily.
Tip: Dress warmly and check the weather forecast in case of heavy snowfalls that might impact public transport service.
Conclusion
Using buses and trams in Moscow during winter can be a convenient and comfortable way to explore the city, as long as you are prepared for the cold weather and possible delays. Dress warmly, keep an eye on traffic conditions, and plan for potential weather-related delays. The real-time transport apps will help you navigate the system efficiently, ensuring that your winter travels are as smooth as possible. By following these tips, you can comfortably enjoy Moscow’s public transport system while staying warm and safe in the city’s winter chill.