Saint Petersburg, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, is a captivating destination. But the surrounding region also offers a wealth of intriguing places to explore, from historical estates to natural landscapes and coastal gems. Whether you’re interested in more Russian imperial history, nature, or traditional villages, there’s a perfect day trip for every type of traveler.
Here’s a guide to the best day trips from Saint Petersburg, offering a mix of cultural, historical, and natural experiences just a short distance from the city.
1. Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)
Distance from Saint Petersburg: 25 km (16 miles)
Pushkin, also known as Tsarskoye Selo, is a picturesque town located south of Saint Petersburg. It is most famous for being the home of Catherine Palace, the former summer residence of the Russian tsars. The town itself is full of charming parks, palaces, and historical sites, making it one of the most popular day trips from the city.
Why It’s Special:
- Catherine Palace: A stunning Baroque palace with its world-famous Amber Room, which is considered one of Russia’s greatest treasures.
- Alexander Palace: Another former royal residence, this palace offers a more intimate look into the life of the Romanov family.
- Catherine Park: A beautifully landscaped park with tranquil lakes, charming bridges, and plenty of space for a relaxing walk.
Pushkin is perfect for anyone interested in Russian imperial history and those who love stunning architecture and gardens.
2. Peterhof Palace
Distance from Saint Petersburg: 29 km (18 miles)
Often referred to as the “Russian Versailles,” Peterhof Palace is one of Russia’s most spectacular royal estates. Located on the Gulf of Finland, Peterhof features expansive gardens, grand fountains, and impressive architecture that reflect the opulence of the Russian tsars.
Why It’s Special:
- Grand Cascade: The most famous feature of Peterhof, this grand fountain is a masterpiece of engineering, featuring 64 fountains and numerous statues.
- Lower Gardens: The beautifully manicured gardens offer a peaceful escape, with walking paths, hedges, and water features.
- Peterhof Palace: The palace itself is a gem of Baroque architecture, with stunning interiors filled with rich decorations and artwork.
A visit to Peterhof provides a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyle of the Russian royalty and the artistic heritage of the time.
3. Pavlovsk Palace and Park
Distance from Saint Petersburg: 30 km (19 miles)
Pavlovsk Palace, located just outside of Saint Petersburg, is a hidden gem known for its neoclassical architecture and stunning park. It was once the residence of Emperor Paul I and his family, and the palace is surrounded by one of the most beautiful English-style parks in Russia.
Why It’s Special:
- Pavlovsk Palace: A serene and elegant palace that reflects the personal tastes of Emperor Paul I, with less ornate decoration than other royal residences.
- Pavlovsk Park: The expansive park, with its lakes, woods, and rolling hills, offers an idyllic escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
- Historic Artifacts: The palace houses an impressive collection of art, including sculptures, furniture, and porcelain, offering a deep insight into the imperial life.
Pavlovsk is perfect for those who appreciate calm, beautiful nature and less crowded historical sites.
4. Vyborg
Distance from Saint Petersburg: 130 km (81 miles)
Vyborg is a historic town located near the Finnish border. Founded in the 13th century, it has been a part of both Russia and Finland, giving it a unique blend of architectural styles. Its medieval castle and cobblestone streets are a charming glimpse into the past.
Why It’s Special:
- Vyborg Castle: A medieval fortress dating back to the 13th century, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area and fascinating exhibits about the town’s history.
- Old Town: Stroll through the picturesque streets of Vyborg’s old town, with its mix of Russian, Finnish, and Swedish influences.
- Monrepos Park: A scenic park located near the town, offering walking paths, beautiful landscapes, and views of the bay.
Vyborg is an excellent day trip for those interested in history, architecture, and small-town charm.
5. Kronotsky Nature Reserve
Distance from Saint Petersburg: 800 km (500 miles, by flight)
Although a bit farther, Kronotsky Nature Reserve on the Kamchatka Peninsula is a dream destination for nature lovers. Known for its volcanic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and pristine wilderness, the reserve offers a breathtaking escape from the urban life of Saint Petersburg.
Why It’s Special:
- Volcanic Landscapes: Kronotsky is home to numerous volcanoes, including the famous Kronotsky Volcano, which provides stunning views and an opportunity to witness geological wonders.
- Wildlife Watching: The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including brown bears, reindeer, and numerous bird species.
- Hot Springs: The region’s volcanic activity has created natural hot springs, providing an opportunity for relaxation in a truly unique setting.
While reaching Kronotsky requires a flight, it offers an unparalleled nature experience, making it a great option for those seeking adventure and isolation in nature.
6. The Gulf of Finland and Its Islands
Distance from Saint Petersburg: Varies (Accessible by boat)
The Gulf of Finland, located just outside Saint Petersburg, is home to a number of small islands and charming coastal towns. A boat trip to these islands offers a peaceful retreat from the city, with opportunities for nature walks, seaside relaxation, and historical exploration.
Why It’s Special:
- Kronstadt: A naval town located on Kotlin Island, known for its impressive naval history and the magnificent Naval Cathedral.
- Saint Michael’s Castle: A former imperial residence located on the island of the same name, known for its neoclassical design and charming surrounding gardens.
- Island Walks: Many of the smaller islands around Saint Petersburg offer serene nature walks, ideal for escaping into nature and enjoying the calm waters of the Gulf.
The Gulf of Finland is perfect for those looking to enjoy scenic coastal landscapes, history, and a more relaxed pace of life.
7. Gatchina Palace and Park
Distance from Saint Petersburg: 45 km (28 miles)
Gatchina Palace, located to the south of Saint Petersburg, is one of the lesser-known yet captivating royal residences in the region. Surrounded by a large park with lakes, forests, and walking paths, it offers a peaceful day out while exploring Russian imperial history.
Why It’s Special:
- Gatchina Palace: Known for its unique architectural style, the palace blends elements of Italian Renaissance and Russian Baroque. It was once a favorite residence of Tsar Paul I.
- Park and Gardens: The vast park around the palace is perfect for strolling, with romantic pavilions, serene lakes, and wooded areas.
- Historical Exhibits: Inside the palace, visitors can explore exhibitions that showcase the history of the Russian imperial family and the palace’s role in their lives.
Gatchina is ideal for those who want to experience a peaceful yet historically rich day trip away from the crowds.
Conclusion
Saint Petersburg is surrounded by a rich variety of attractions that can be explored on a day trip. Whether you’re interested in imperial history, stunning landscapes, or quaint towns, there is something for everyone within easy reach of the city. From the opulence of Catherine Palace and Peterhof to the tranquility of Pavlovsk Park or the medieval charm of Vyborg, these excursions offer visitors the chance to discover more of Russia’s fascinating culture and natural beauty.