Photography Rules in Red Square: What You Need to Know

Red Square is one of the most iconic and historic landmarks in Russia, attracting millions of visitors each year who want to capture its stunning architecture and rich history through photography. Whether you’re snapping photos of St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin, or the Lenin Mausoleum, Red Square offers incredible photo opportunities. However, like many major landmarks, there are some rules and regulations that photographers should be aware of to ensure they comply with local laws and respect the surroundings.

Here’s a guide to the photography rules you need to know when visiting Red Square in Moscow.

1. General Photography Rules in Red Square

Photography for Personal Use

• Personal Photography: Taking photos for personal use is generally allowed in Red Square and the surrounding areas, including iconic landmarks like St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin Wall, and GUM (the state department store). Feel free to snap pictures for your social media or personal collection.
• No Flash: Avoid using a flash for photography in many parts of Red Square, especially in religious or cultural sites like St. Basil’s Cathedral. Flash can damage delicate artworks and historical objects inside some buildings.

Drone Photography

• No Drones Allowed: Drone photography is strictly prohibited in Red Square. Moscow has strict rules when it comes to flying drones, especially in areas with historical and government significance like Red Square.
  • Drones are not allowed near the Kremlin or other government buildings due to security concerns. Violating these restrictions can lead to fines or confiscation of your drone.
  • If you want to take aerial photos, make sure you get permission from the appropriate authorities or seek alternatives, like viewpoints or tall buildings nearby.

2. Taking Photos Inside Specific Buildings

St. Basil’s Cathedral

• Interior Photography: Photography is permitted inside St. Basil’s Cathedral, but there may be restrictions depending on the time of day or religious ceremonies. Flash photography is generally not allowed, as it can damage the artwork and relics inside the cathedral.
  • Respect the Space: Be mindful of worshippers and avoid taking photos during mass or religious events to respect the sacred nature of the space.

The Kremlin and Museums

• Kremlin Museums: If you decide to visit the Kremlin’s museums or cathedrals (like the Assumption Cathedral), you’ll find that photography policies vary by site.
  • Some Kremlin museums allow non-flash photography, while others might prohibit photography altogether, especially for exhibits with historical relics or art collections. Always ask about the photography policy when purchasing your ticket.
  • You may be required to check in your camera at certain sites if photography is not allowed.

Lenin’s Mausoleum

• No Photography in Lenin’s Mausoleum: The Lenin Mausoleum, where Vladimir Lenin’s body is displayed, strictly prohibits photography, video recording, and even using mobile phones inside the mausoleum.
  • Visitors must leave their cameras and phones in a designated area before entering the mausoleum.
  • Respect the Rules: Adhering to the no-photography rule inside the mausoleum is important, as this is a sensitive site for many Russians.

3. Respecting Security Protocols

Security Checks

• Security Screening: Red Square is an important political and historical center, and you will likely encounter security checks upon entering, especially near sensitive areas like the Kremlin or the Lenin Mausoleum.
  • Be prepared to have your bags checked, pass through metal detectors, and follow instructions from security personnel.
  • If you’re carrying a professional camera with multiple lenses, you may be asked about your intentions for photography. Just ensure you’re clear that you’re taking photos for personal use.

Avoiding Political Sensitivity

• Be Mindful of Politics: Since Red Square is such a politically significant location, it’s essential to avoid taking photos that could be considered politically sensitive. This includes taking pictures of government buildings, military installations, or anything related to current political figures.
  • Always be cautious when photographing military parades, demonstrations, or other events where security personnel might ask you to refrain from taking photos.

4. Photography Etiquette

Respect Other Visitors

• Keep Your Distance: Be considerate of other visitors. Red Square can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, so avoid obstructing the view of other tourists while taking your photos.
• Candid Photography: While taking candid photos of locals or tourists in Red Square is generally okay, always ask for permission if you want to take close-up shots of people, especially if they’re praying at the cathedral or participating in a religious ceremony.
  • Many people prefer not to be photographed, and it’s respectful to approach strangers for consent.

Keep the Square Clean

• Don’t Leave Litter: Red Square is a public space, and it’s important to keep it clean. Dispose of any trash and avoid leaving any equipment or belongings lying around while you take photos.

5. Best Times to Take Photos

Golden Hour

• The best time to photograph Red Square is during the golden hour—the period shortly after sunrise or before sunset when the light is soft and warm. This is the ideal lighting for capturing the beauty of St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin, and the Lenin Mausoleum.

Evening Photography

• Night photography in Red Square can also produce stunning results. The square and surrounding buildings are beautifully illuminated, offering opportunities for long exposure shots of the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral.

Avoid Crowds

• Red Square can get very crowded, especially during holidays or events like Victory Day (May 9) and New Year’s Eve. For the best shots with fewer people in the frame, try visiting early in the morning or during the off-season (late fall or winter months).

Conclusion

Photographing Red Square is a unique experience, offering opportunities to capture both the grandeur and the quiet moments that make this iconic site so significant. By following the local photography rules, being respectful of the environment, and considering the best times for your shots, you can make the most of your visit to Red Square and create unforgettable images that reflect the beauty and history of this remarkable place.

Remember to check for specific photography restrictions at each individual site, follow security protocols, and always be respectful of others while capturing the essence of Moscow’s heart.