Moscow’s Nikolskaya Street is a vibrant and historic street that leads directly to Red Square, one of the most famous landmarks in Russia. Walking from Nikolskaya Street to Red Square and nearby attractions is a great way to explore the heart of Moscow. The area is rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture, so here’s a guide to help you make the most of your walk.
1. Start at Nikolskaya Street
Why It’s Great:
Nikolskaya Street is one of the oldest streets in Moscow and is known for its beautiful architecture, shops, and restaurants. It is a pedestrian street, which makes it an ideal starting point for a leisurely walk.
What to See on Nikolskaya Street:
- Shops and Boutiques: As you walk down Nikolskaya, you’ll find a range of shops, from high-end boutiques to more traditional Russian craft stores.
- Historic Architecture: The street is lined with elegant buildings that reflect Moscow’s historical charm.
- Cafés and Restaurants: There are plenty of options for a quick coffee or a sit-down meal if you want to enjoy the local flavor before continuing your walk.
2. Walk Down Nikolskaya Street Towards Red Square
The Route:
- From Nikolskaya Street, simply head straight towards Red Square. The walk is just a few minutes, approximately 300 meters (about 5 minutes).
- As you walk, enjoy the views of the Kremlin walls and Saint Basil’s Cathedral in the distance, especially as you get closer to Red Square.
What to See Along the Way:
- Manege Square: This large open area at the end of Nikolskaya Street leads directly into Red Square. The Manege is a historic building now used for exhibitions and events. It’s a great place to stop and take a few photos.
- Kremlin Wall: As you approach Red Square, you’ll see the Kremlin walls lining one side. The wall itself is rich in Russian history, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located near this area.
3. Arrive at Red Square
What to See in Red Square:
Red Square is Moscow’s most famous and iconic landmark, offering several must-see attractions:
- Saint Basil’s Cathedral: Known for its colorful onion domes, this cathedral is one of the most photographed buildings in Russia.
- Lenin’s Mausoleum: A place where Vladimir Lenin’s body is preserved and displayed, with changing of the guard ceremonies.
- State Historical Museum: Located at the northern end of Red Square, this museum houses extensive collections about Russian history.
- GUM: Moscow’s famous department store, offering luxury shopping and a variety of restaurants.
- Kremlin: The Kremlin itself, a massive complex of government buildings, cathedrals, and museums, is just adjacent to Red Square.
Time to Explore:
- Red Square is a large area, and you can spend anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour here depending on your interests, whether you’re strolling around, taking photographs, or visiting nearby attractions.
4. Explore Nearby Attractions
Once you’re in Red Square, there are several nearby attractions that are easily accessible:
The Kremlin
- The Kremlin is right next to Red Square, just a 5-minute walk away. It is home to several important buildings and museums, including the Armoury Chamber, Assumption Cathedral, and Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
- Entry to the Kremlin requires a ticket, and you can explore its grounds, museums, and cathedrals.
GUM Shopping Mall
- GUM is right next to Red Square and is a historic shopping mall with an impressive glass-roofed design. Even if you’re not shopping, it’s worth a visit for its grand architecture and the luxury shops inside.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral
- Located at the southern edge of Red Square, Saint Basil’s Cathedral is a must-see. The interior is as colorful and intricate as the exterior, and it provides insight into Russia’s Orthodox religious history.
Manege Square
- Just outside Red Square, Manege Square is a large pedestrian area that’s perfect for a walk. It offers great views of the Kremlin and is often used for public events and exhibitions.
Alexander Garden
- To the west of Red Square, you’ll find Alexander Garden, a peaceful park where you can take a break, stroll along beautiful paths, and visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
5. Enjoy a Meal or Drink Nearby
After your walk and sightseeing, you may want to relax at one of the nearby cafés or restaurants:
Options Near Red Square:
- Café Pushkin: A luxurious and historic café offering traditional Russian dishes. Located just a short walk from Red Square, it’s perfect for a sit-down meal after your visit to the sights.
- GUM Food Court: Inside GUM, you’ll find a wide range of dining options from casual cafés to fine dining restaurants.
- Varenichnaya No. 1: A traditional Russian diner offering classic comfort food, perfect for a casual meal in the area.
Conclusion: A Perfect Walk Through Moscow’s Historic Heart
The walk from Nikolskaya Street to Red Square is an easy and enjoyable way to experience the center of Moscow, with countless historical landmarks and attractions to explore along the way. Here’s a brief recap:
- Start at Nikolskaya Street, enjoying its shops and historic architecture.
- Walk a short distance to Red Square and visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, and other major attractions.
- Continue your journey to the Kremlin, GUM, or Manege Square for further exploration.
- End your day with a meal or coffee at one of the many nearby cafés and restaurants.
This walk offers a combination of history, culture, and sightseeing, providing you with a memorable experience of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks.
