Visiting the Moscow Kremlin is a must for anyone traveling to Russia, and the good news is that you can explore this historic complex on your own without the need for a tour guide. Whether you’re interested in Russian history, culture, or simply want to marvel at the stunning architecture, the Kremlin offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy at your own pace. Here’s how you can make the most of your visit to the Kremlin without a tour guide.
1. Know What’s Inside the Kremlin
Before you go, it’s essential to understand what’s inside the Kremlin and what you’ll need to see to make your visit worthwhile. The Kremlin is a vast complex that includes several notable museums, cathedrals, galleries, and historical buildings. Here’s a breakdown of the major attractions within the Kremlin:
Main Attractions in the Kremlin
- Cathedral Square: This is the center of the Kremlin, home to some of its most significant churches.
- Assumption Cathedral: The main church where Russian tsars were crowned.
- Annunciation Cathedral: Known for its stunning frescoes and historic significance.
- Archangel Cathedral: Where many Russian tsars and princes are buried.
- The Armory Chamber: A museum that holds royal treasures, including coronation regalia, Fabergé eggs, and the state carriages.
- Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon: Both are monumental and historical pieces of Russian heritage. The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world, and the Tsar Cannon is a massive cannon that was never used in battle.
- Ivan the Great Bell Tower: The tallest structure in the Kremlin, offering a panoramic view of Moscow (requires a separate ticket).
Kremlin Walls and Towers
The Kremlin’s red-brick walls and 19 towers are an integral part of the complex. You can walk around the walls and visit some of the towers for a closer look at Russian military architecture.
The Kremlin Gardens
The Kremlin Gardens (Upper Garden, Lower Garden, and Tsaritsyn Meadow) are perfect for a quiet stroll amidst beautiful landscaping, fountains, and historical monuments.
2. Buying Tickets Without a Tour Guide
Ticket Options
To enter the Kremlin, you’ll need to buy a ticket. There are several ticket options based on which areas you want to explore. Here’s a breakdown of the available tickets:
- Kremlin Complex Ticket: This gives you access to the Cathedral Square area, where the main churches and cathedrals are located.
- The Armory Chamber Ticket: This ticket is needed if you want to explore the Armory Chamber, which houses royal treasures, weapons, and cultural artifacts.
- Ivan the Great Bell Tower: If you want to climb the bell tower and enjoy a view of Moscow, you’ll need to purchase a separate ticket for it.
Where to Buy Tickets
- You can buy tickets online in advance through the official Kremlin website to skip the lines at the ticket booth.
- Alternatively, tickets are available for purchase at the Kremlin entrance, near the Kutafya Tower, and at the ticket office by the entrance to the Kremlin (it’s located near Red Square).
- It’s a good idea to check the official website or visit the Kremlin’s ticket office for any updates on opening hours or changes in ticketing procedures.
3. Use a Map or Audio Guide
While it’s easy to navigate the Kremlin on your own, having a map or an audio guide can help you make the most of your visit.
Kremlin Map
- Pick up a free map of the Kremlin from the ticket office when you purchase your ticket. This will guide you through the complex and make it easier to find your way around the various attractions.
- The map will show you the locations of the cathedrals, museums, and other important sites within the Kremlin.
Audio Guide
- You can also rent an audio guide at the entrance to learn more about the Kremlin’s history, architecture, and significance. The audio guide is available in several languages, including English, and will provide you with in-depth information about the Kremlin’s monuments and exhibits.
Kremlin Apps
- Some apps are available for download on your phone that provide detailed information about the Kremlin’s history and sights. These can be handy while walking around and provide historical context for the various attractions.
4. Self-Guided Tour Tips
Start with Cathedral Square
Begin your visit in the Cathedral Square, where you’ll find the most iconic churches of the Kremlin. The Assumption Cathedral, Annunciation Cathedral, and Archangel Cathedral are all located here. Spend time exploring their incredible architecture and taking in the beautiful frescoes and icons inside.
- If you’re unsure of what you’re seeing, use the audio guide or check the signage around the square for brief descriptions of each church and its significance.
Take a Walk Around the Kremlin Walls
After exploring the cathedral area, take a walk around the Kremlin walls. These walls have been standing since the 15th century and offer a great view of the complex. You’ll pass by towers, some of which are open for visitors, including the Kutafya Tower.
Visit the Armory Chamber
Don’t miss the Armory Chamber, which contains royal treasures and artifacts, such as the Tsar’s coronation regalia, state carriages, and famous Fabergé eggs. It’s best to reserve time for this museum, as it’s packed with Russian history and is one of the most popular attractions in the Kremlin.
Climb the Ivan the Great Bell Tower
If you want a stunning panoramic view of Moscow, head to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The tower provides sweeping views of Red Square, the Moscow River, and the city skyline. It’s a great spot for photography, so make sure you have your camera ready.
Take Your Time in the Kremlin Gardens
The Kremlin Gardens provide a quiet escape from the crowds. These gardens, which are divided into three sections, are perfect for a peaceful stroll. You can admire the beautiful landscaping, fountains, and monuments, as well as enjoy the atmosphere of this historical space.
5. Know the Best Time to Visit
Avoid Peak Hours
The Kremlin can get quite crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. If you want a more relaxed experience, try to visit early in the morning when it first opens or later in the afternoon when the crowds thin out. Weekdays are typically quieter than weekends, especially in the off-season (fall and winter).
Be Aware of Special Events
The Kremlin is also a site for state events, and sometimes access to certain areas may be restricted. Make sure to check for any events or closures before your visit, especially around important national holidays like Victory Day (May 9th) or Russia Day (June 12th).
6. Explore Nearby Attractions
While the Kremlin is a major highlight of Moscow, there are plenty of other interesting sites nearby. After your visit, you can easily explore:
- Red Square: Right next to the Kremlin, Red Square is home to St. Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and GUM shopping center.
- Zaryadye Park: Just behind the Kremlin, this modern park offers fantastic views of the Moscow River and Red Square.
- State Historical Museum: Located on the north side of Red Square, this museum offers insights into Russia’s rich history.
Conclusion
Visiting the Moscow Kremlin without a tour guide is entirely possible and can be just as enriching as a guided tour. By preparing in advance, using maps or audio guides, and taking your time to explore the various attractions within the Kremlin, you can have an enjoyable and educational experience. Whether you’re interested in Russian history, Orthodox architecture, or simply exploring one of Moscow’s most important landmarks, the Kremlin offers a wealth of culture and beauty to discover on your own.
