The Alexander Garden is a tranquil and historic park located near Red Square in Moscow. This beautifully landscaped space is one of the oldest parks in the city, providing both locals and tourists with a peaceful retreat amidst the hustle and bustle of Moscow’s city center. It is also home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a significant Russian memorial honoring the soldiers who died in World War II. A visit to the Alexander Garden and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a must for anyone interested in Russian history and culture, offering both serene beauty and poignant moments of reflection.
This guide will take you through the best way to visit Alexander Garden and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, ensuring you make the most of your experience in this iconic part of Moscow.
1. Getting to Alexander Garden
Location:
Alexander Garden is located right next to Red Square, making it easy to reach from many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin.
How to Reach:
- By Metro: The easiest way to reach Alexander Garden is via the Moscow Metro. The nearest metro stations are:
- Alexander Garden (Alexander Gardens Metro Station) (Green Line, Line 2)
- Borovitskaya Station (Blue Line, Line 3)
- Kremlin’s Nearest Station: You can also get off at Okhotny Ryad Station (Blue Line, Line 3) or Ploshchad Revolyutsii Station (Red Line, Line 1) and walk a short distance to the garden.
- By Foot: If you are already in Red Square, Alexander Garden is only a few minutes’ walk. It is conveniently located just west of Kremlin and can be accessed from the Kremlin’s outer walls.
Tip:
- If you are traveling from Red Square, head toward the Kremlin walls and you will find the entrance to Alexander Garden nearby.
2. Exploring Alexander Garden
Why Visit:
Alexander Garden is a peaceful oasis in the heart of Moscow, offering a relaxing atmosphere with beautiful trees, flowerbeds, and fountains. It is a great place to stroll, rest, and take in the sights of Moscow’s historical landmarks.
Best Things to Do:
- Stroll through the Park: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the park’s tree-lined pathways. The park is home to numerous sculptures and monuments, so take the time to explore the garden’s features.
- Enjoy the Seasonal Blooms: In spring and summer, the garden comes to life with vibrant flowerbeds and well-maintained greenery. In autumn, the garden takes on beautiful fall colors.
- Relax by the Fountain: There is a central fountain in the garden, a perfect spot to sit and enjoy the serene environment.
Tip:
- Golden Hour: If you’re into photography, consider visiting the garden during the golden hour just before sunset when the lighting adds a magical touch to the surroundings.
3. Visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Location within the Garden:
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located at the western end of Alexander Garden, directly adjacent to the Kremlin walls. It is one of the most important and moving sites in the garden, commemorating Russian soldiers who perished during World War II and other wars.
How to Reach:
- Once you enter Alexander Garden, head towards the Kremlin’s outer walls. The Tomb is located in a specially designated area, marked by a monument and eternal flame.
Why Visit:
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a symbol of Russia’s military history and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II. The Eternal Flame burns here to honor the memory of all fallen soldiers who have no known graves.
Best Things to Do:
- Pay Your Respects: Take a moment to reflect and pay your respects at the tomb. The solemnity of the site is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for Russia’s freedom.
- Watch the Changing of the Guard: The changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a moving ceremony that occurs on a regular basis, typically every hour during the day. The soldiers in ceremonial uniforms stand guard at the tomb, adding to the solemn atmosphere of the place.
- Take Photos: While maintaining respect for the memorial, the Eternal Flame and guard ceremony offer great photographic opportunities.
Tip:
- The changing of the guard happens regularly, but you may want to visit during midday when there is typically more activity, especially on weekends and holidays.
4. Learn the History of the Tomb
Significance:
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was created to honor the memory of the millions of soldiers who fought and died during World War II and are buried in unknown graves across Russia. It is also a tribute to soldiers who perished in other wars and conflicts throughout Russia’s history.
The Eternal Flame, which is lit in front of the tomb, burns as a tribute to all the soldiers who have fought for Russia’s independence. It was lit for the first time on May 8, 1967, to mark the 22nd anniversary of the Soviet Union’s victory in World War II.
Best Time to Visit:
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier can be visited year-round, but it’s especially poignant during Victory Day (May 9) and Russia Day (June 12), when the country observes the contributions and sacrifices of its soldiers. You may also witness additional ceremonial events on these days.
Tip:
- For an even deeper historical understanding, consider visiting during Russian national holidays, when the military parades and additional ceremonies are often held near the tomb.
5. What Else to See Around the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Kremlin Walls and the Eternal Flame:
- Kremlin Walls: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies right next to the Kremlin walls, so you can enjoy the view of these imposing structures while paying your respects.
- Other Memorials: There are other memorials and sculptures around the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier that commemorate different aspects of Russian history.
Tip:
- Take time to walk along the Kremlin walls and explore the nearby cathedrals and churches within the Kremlin. You can also head to Red Square for a full experience of Moscow’s historical center.
6. Best Time to Visit Alexander Garden and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The best time to visit Alexander Garden and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is during the spring and summer months, when the weather is pleasant, and the flowers are in full bloom. The park is a peaceful retreat during these months, and the Eternal Flame adds a dramatic and beautiful touch to the garden. If you are interested in history and military commemorations, visiting during Victory Day (May 9) is particularly special, as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier plays a central role in the country’s solemn celebrations.
Tip:
- Consider visiting in the morning or late afternoon when the park is quieter, and the lighting is perfect for photography.
Conclusion
Alexander Garden and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier offer a unique opportunity to experience Moscow’s natural beauty while learning about its historical and military significance. Whether you are paying your respects at the Eternal Flame, enjoying the serene atmosphere of the garden, or witnessing the changing of the guard, these sites provide a meaningful and poignant experience in the heart of Moscow. Visiting these spots is a way to connect with Russia’s past and appreciate the sacrifices made by its soldiers.