The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Arkhangelsky Sobor) is one of the most significant and historic churches in Russia, located within the Moscow Kremlin. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and importance as the burial site for Russian tsars, it’s a must-see for any visitor to Moscow. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get to the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel within the Kremlin, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable visit.
1. Getting to the Kremlin
By Metro
The Moscow Metro is one of the most convenient and efficient ways to get to the Kremlin. Several stations are within walking distance of the Kremlin complex:
- Biblioteka imeni Lenina (Red Line, Line 1): This is the closest metro station to the Kremlin. From here, you can walk for about 5-10 minutes to reach the Kremlin’s main entrance.
- Alexandrovsky Sad (Brown Line, Line 5): This is another nearby station that provides easy access to the Kremlin. After you exit the metro, it’s just a short walk to the Kutafya Tower, which is one of the main entrances to the Kremlin.
- Kievskaya (Blue Line, Line 3): If you’re coming from the west, you can get off at Kievskaya and take a 15-minute walk to the Kremlin.
By Taxi or Rideshare
- You can also take a taxi or use rideshare apps such as Yandex.Taxi or Uber to get to the Kremlin. Keep in mind that Moscow traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours, so it’s advisable to allow extra time for travel.
- If you take a taxi, make sure to ask to be dropped off at Red Square or the Kutafya Tower entrance to the Kremlin.
By Foot (Walking from Red Square)
- If you are already in the heart of Moscow, you can easily walk to the Kremlin from Red Square. It takes just 5-10 minutes to reach the main entrance and the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel. The Kremlin is conveniently located near Red Square, one of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks.
2. Kremlin Security and Entrance
Kremlin Security
- Before entering the Kremlin, you’ll need to go through a security checkpoint. This involves bag checks and passing through a metal detector. Make sure to leave any prohibited items, such as large bags or sharp objects, at home or in a safe place.
- It’s recommended to have your passport with you as you may be asked to show ID. You can also purchase your Kremlin entry ticket at the entrance, or you can buy them online in advance to skip the lines.
Kremlin Entrance Locations
- The main entrance to the Kremlin is located near Red Square. From here, you will pass through Kutafya Tower to enter the Kremlin grounds.
- The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is located inside Cathedral Square, which is at the center of the Kremlin, so once inside the Kremlin, follow the signs leading to Cathedral Square.
3. Visiting the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel
Inside the Kremlin
Once you’ve entered the Kremlin grounds, head to Cathedral Square, which is home to several of the Kremlin’s most important cathedrals. The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is one of the central attractions, located near the Assumption Cathedral and Annunciation Cathedral.
What to Expect
- The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is located near the center of Cathedral Square. It is easily accessible and clearly marked within the Kremlin complex. Once you reach Cathedral Square, you’ll be able to see the cathedral from a distance, with its distinctive five domes and pyramidal roof.
- The cathedral is a working Orthodox church, so visitors are welcome to explore its interior during regular hours. It is also a burial site for several tsars and a great example of Russian Orthodox architecture.
Opening Hours and Ticket Information
- The Kremlin complex is generally open every day except Thursday, with standard hours from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- You will need to purchase a Kremlin Complex ticket to access the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel. Tickets are available at the ticket office or can be bought online in advance.
- If you want to visit the Armory Chamber or the Diamond Fund, these require separate tickets, but the basic Kremlin Complex ticket will cover your visit to the cathedral.
4. Additional Tips for Visiting the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel
Dress Modestly
- Since the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is a religious site, it’s important to dress appropriately when visiting. Modest attire is required, meaning no shorts, short skirts, or bare shoulders. Women may be required to cover their heads with a scarf when entering the cathedral.
Photography Guidelines
- Photography is usually allowed inside the cathedral, but flash photography may be prohibited to preserve the artwork. Respect the rules and avoid disturbing others, especially during religious services.
Audio Guides and Tours
- Consider using an audio guide or taking a guided tour of the Kremlin to learn more about the history of the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel and the surrounding sites. Audio guides are available for rent at the Kremlin ticket office, or you can download apps with self-guided tours of the Kremlin complex.
5. Explore Nearby Attractions After Your Visit
What to See
After visiting the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel, take time to explore the Kremlin grounds and its nearby attractions:
- Annunciation Cathedral: A short walk from the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel, this cathedral is famous for its beautiful frescoes and golden icons.
- Assumption Cathedral: Another key church in Cathedral Square, known for its historical significance as the site of royal coronations.
- Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bell: Located nearby, these monumental symbols of Russia’s imperial history are iconic and worth a visit.
- Kremlin Gardens: Take a break in the Kremlin Gardens to relax and enjoy the serene environment.
Conclusion
The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is one of the most significant and historically rich churches in Russia, and its location in the Moscow Kremlin makes it a must-visit site. By following these steps to get there, you’ll be able to enjoy its stunning architecture, royal tombs, and spiritual significance. Whether you arrive by metro, taxi, or on foot, the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is easily accessible and offers an unforgettable glimpse into the history of Russia’s Orthodox faith and royal heritage.