The Lenin Mausoleum and GUM (State Department Store) are two of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks, both located in the heart of Red Square. While the Lenin Mausoleum offers a somber and historically rich experience, GUM provides a chance to indulge in luxury shopping, dine, and enjoy Moscow’s atmosphere. Combining a visit to these two attractions is an excellent way to make the most of your time in Moscow’s historic center. Here’s a guide on how to easily combine these two destinations for a well-rounded day of sightseeing and shopping.
1. Start Your Visit at the Lenin Mausoleum
Best Time to Visit the Lenin Mausoleum
- The Lenin Mausoleum opens at 10:00 AM and is typically closed on Mondays and public holidays. To avoid crowds, it’s recommended to arrive early, ideally before 10:00 AM, when it opens, as this will give you a quieter experience and more time to reflect inside.
- The mausoleum is a solemn place of historical significance, and visits are usually short (around 15-20 minutes) since it is a simple but powerful space. Be prepared for a security check before entry and remember that photography is prohibited inside.
How to Get There
- The Lenin Mausoleum is located on Red Square, just across from the GUM Department Store. It’s easy to walk there from any direction in Red Square. The mausoleum is situated right next to Saint Basil’s Cathedral and opposite the Kremlin.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Respect the atmosphere: The Lenin Mausoleum is a place of historical reverence, so be mindful of your behavior by maintaining silence and showing respect for the significance of the site.
- After the visit, you’ll have a deeper understanding of Vladimir Lenin’s historical role, making the next leg of your day even more enjoyable.
2. Walk Across to GUM Shopping Center
After your visit to the Lenin Mausoleum, take a short walk across Red Square to the GUM Shopping Center. It’s located just steps away, making it incredibly easy to transition from the historical somberness of the mausoleum to the vibrant, upscale atmosphere of the shopping arcade.
What to Expect at GUM
- Historical Architecture: Built in the 19th century, GUM is a stunning example of Russian architecture. The building itself is a landmark, with its glass roof, iron arches, and grand façade.
- Luxury Shopping: Inside GUM, you’ll find luxury boutiques, high-end fashion brands, Russian designer shops, and international labels. If you enjoy shopping, this is the perfect place to browse a variety of goods.
- Cafés and Dining: GUM is home to a number of charming cafés and restaurants, where you can enjoy everything from a simple coffee to traditional Russian dishes. The Pushkin Café inside is a popular spot for a more upscale experience.
What to Do at GUM
- Browse the Luxury Shops: Whether you’re in the mood to buy something special or simply enjoy window shopping, GUM offers an impressive selection of stores.
- Enjoy a Meal or Coffee: After your visit to the mausoleum, take a break at one of the many cafés or restaurants inside GUM. Treat yourself to a relaxing time, sip coffee, and watch the hustle and bustle of Moscow’s shopping district.
- Some popular spots are the Café Pushkin, which serves delicious Russian cuisine, and the GUM Food Court, which offers a wide selection of international and local treats.
- Explore the Historic Interior: Even if you’re not in the mood for shopping, simply walking around the building and appreciating the architecture and history of GUM is worth it. The building is a monument to Moscow’s imperial past and a piece of Soviet-era history.
3. Timing Your Visit
Since both the Lenin Mausoleum and GUM are located so close to each other, you can visit them back to back without losing time in travel. Here’s a suggested timeline for combining both:
Suggested Itinerary:
- 9:30 AM: Arrive at Red Square. Head to the Lenin Mausoleum first to avoid crowds.
- 10:00 AM – 10:30 AM: Spend around 15-20 minutes inside the Lenin Mausoleum, reflecting and experiencing the historical significance of the site.
- 10:30 AM – 11:00 AM: Exit the mausoleum and head to GUM, just steps away.
- 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: Explore GUM, shop or window shop, and enjoy a meal or coffee at one of the cafés.
This timeline gives you plenty of time to visit both sites without rushing, leaving room for some relaxation and enjoyment at GUM after the mausoleum visit.
4. Other Nearby Attractions to Add to Your Day
If you have more time after visiting the Lenin Mausoleum and GUM, you can easily add a few other nearby attractions to your itinerary.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral
- Located right next to the Lenin Mausoleum, Saint Basil’s Cathedral is one of Russia’s most famous landmarks. Known for its colorful onion domes, this cathedral is a must-see when in Red Square.
Kremlin and Kremlin Gardens
- If you haven’t explored the Kremlin yet, consider visiting the Kremlin Museums, including the Armoury Chamber, Ivan the Great Bell Tower, or Cathedral Square. The Kremlin Gardens are also a lovely place to stroll and enjoy views of the surrounding area.
State Historical Museum
- Just a short walk from Red Square, the State Historical Museum offers a deeper dive into Russian history, with fascinating exhibits on everything from the Tsarist period to the Soviet era.
Conclusion: A Perfect Day Combining History and Shopping
Combining a visit to the Lenin Mausoleum and GUM Shopping Center allows you to experience two distinct sides of Moscow’s rich heritage—history and luxury. The mausoleum gives you a glimpse into the Soviet past and Russia’s political history, while GUM offers a taste of modern-day Moscow with its upscale shopping and historic architecture.
By following this plan, you’ll be able to fully enjoy both experiences while making the most of your time in Red Square. Whether you’re interested in history, shopping, or simply soaking in the ambiance of Moscow’s heart, this itinerary ensures a balanced and enriching day.