Red Square is one of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see for anyone visiting the Russian capital. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Red Square is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any major tourist site, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and take a few precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to the safety of Red Square and essential safety tips to keep in mind while you explore this historic area.
1. General Safety Around Red Square
1.1. Crime in Red Square
Red Square, being a major tourist attraction and a central location, is generally very safe in terms of violent crime. Moscow is known for having a relatively low crime rate in its most tourist-heavy areas, including Red Square. However, like in any major city, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occasionally occur, especially in crowded areas.
1.2. Tourist-Friendly Environment
Red Square is well-patrolled by both Moscow Police and security personnel due to its importance. There are also frequent military guards and surveillance cameras, which makes the area very secure for both tourists and locals. The Kremlin, with its high-profile government significance, ensures that security is tight in the square and nearby areas.
1.3. Large Crowds and Public Gatherings
Red Square can get crowded, particularly during major events, festivals, or national holidays. While crowds themselves are not a threat, it’s important to keep your personal belongings secure, especially during such busy times.
2. Safety Tips for Visiting Red Square
To help you have a worry-free visit to Red Square, here are some essential safety tips you should keep in mind:
2.1. Keep Your Belongings Close
- Pickpocketing can occasionally happen, especially in crowded spots like Red Square. Be mindful of your bags, wallets, and valuables, especially if you are near popular tourist spots like Saint Basil’s Cathedral or the Kremlin Wall.
- Consider using a money belt or secure crossbody bag to carry your valuables. Avoid keeping important items in your back pocket.
2.2. Stay Aware of Your Surroundings
- Although Red Square is safe, it’s still important to stay alert in highly trafficked areas, especially when taking photos or browsing souvenirs. Keep an eye on your belongings, and be cautious when approached by strangers who may try to distract you.
- Be aware of street vendors or people trying to sell you items. While many are legitimate, some might approach you aggressively, so it’s best to politely decline if you’re not interested.
2.3. Be Cautious of Street Performers and Beggars
- Street performers or beggars may approach you for donations, particularly in busy areas around Red Square. While many of them are harmless, it’s always a good idea to be cautious when interacting with individuals in public spaces.
- If you choose to interact with street performers or give a tip, make sure you’re aware of your surroundings to avoid being distracted by other potential risks.
2.4. Avoid Large Crowds During Events
- During major public holidays, such as Victory Day (May 9th) or New Year’s Eve, Red Square can get extremely crowded due to parades and celebrations. While these events are generally safe, large crowds can make you more vulnerable to petty theft and getting separated from your group.
- Try to arrive early to secure a spot, or visit Red Square during quieter times of the day, such as in the morning or late afternoon, for a more relaxed experience.
2.5. Follow Local Rules and Regulations
- Red Square is a high-security zone, and certain areas may be off-limits. Pay attention to any signs or barriers that indicate restricted areas.
- While taking photographs, be respectful of any security personnel or military guards and avoid taking photos of sensitive sites, such as government buildings or military personnel. These sites might have no-photography policies for security reasons.
3. Emergency Contacts and Services
In the unlikely event that you need assistance while visiting Red Square, it’s helpful to know where to go for help and how to reach the necessary services.
3.1. Police and Security
- There are police stations located near Red Square, including in the Kremlin. You will also see military personnel and security guards on patrol throughout the area.
- In case of an emergency, you can reach the police by calling 112 (the general emergency number in Russia for all services).
3.2. Medical Assistance
- If you require medical assistance, Moscow has excellent healthcare facilities, and there are several clinics and hospitals in the city center.
- For first aid and minor injuries, ask for help from one of the nearby security personnel or go to a nearby pharmacy (аптека, apteka) for basic treatments.
3.3. Tourist Information Centers
- Tourist Information Centers are available in and around Red Square to provide helpful information, maps, and resources about Moscow and its attractions. These centers can also assist you if you lose your belongings or need help with directions.
4. Safety at Night
Red Square is generally safe at night, especially because of the high presence of security personnel and well-lit streets. However, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind if you plan to explore the area after dark:
4.1. Stay in Well-Lit Areas
- While Red Square and its surrounding areas are safe at night, avoid wandering into poorly lit side streets or alleys. Stick to well-populated areas, such as GUM or the Kremlin walls, which are usually bustling with people well into the evening.
4.2. Be Cautious of Taxis
- If you’re taking a taxi from Red Square at night, use official taxi services or rideshare apps like Yandex.Taxi or Uber to avoid potential scams.
- Always ensure that your taxi is properly registered and that you agree on the fare or have a meter running before starting your journey.
5. Weather Considerations
Moscow’s weather can be extreme, especially in the winter months, with cold temperatures and snow making walking around Red Square more challenging. Here are a few safety tips related to the weather:
5.1. Winter Safety
- Dress Appropriately: If visiting in the winter, make sure to wear warm clothing (coat, gloves, hat, scarf) as temperatures can drop drastically, particularly in the evenings.
- Slippery Surfaces: The sidewalks around Red Square can get icy during winter, so wear non-slip shoes to avoid accidents.
5.2. Summer Heat
- Stay Hydrated: If visiting during the summer months, be mindful of the heat. Carry a water bottle and stay hydrated to avoid heat-related issues.
Conclusion: Red Square is Safe for Tourists with a Few Precautions
In general, Red Square is a safe and welcoming place for tourists, with a high level of security and well-maintained public spaces. By following basic safety tips, such as keeping an eye on your belongings, being cautious in crowds, and avoiding overly-aggressive vendors, you can enjoy your visit without any issues.
Make sure to familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers, stay aware of your surroundings, and take common-sense precautions, especially during busy times or at night. With these simple safety steps, you can experience the beauty and history of Red Square with peace of mind.