Russia, lub teb chaws ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes loj, keeb kwm sib sib zog nqus, thiab cov kab lis kev cai nplua nuj, yog lub tsev rau ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam ua noj ua haus. Los ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Siberia mus rau txoj kev bustling ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, Russia lub gourmet kab lis kev cai tau hloov zuj zus mus rau ntau pua xyoo, koom nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze thiab nws cov imperial yav dhau los. Lavxias teb sab cuisine yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm hearty flavors, muaj tswv yim siv cov khoom xyaw hauv zos, thiab ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub caij nyoog thiab kev txuag cov tswv yim. Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyiam noj mov lossis cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav paub, ntsib Russia cov kab lis kev cai noj mov muaj kev lom zem rau koj cov saj.
Yog hais tias koj xav mus delve rau hauv lub flavors ntawm Russia, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom paub txog nws txoj kev ua noj ua haus, los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv tsev mus rau high-end gourmet noj mov thiab txhua yam nyob nruab nrab. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom saj cov zaub mov Lavxias thiab raus koj tus kheej hauv nws cov kab ke noj zaub mov.
Savoring tsoos Lavxias teb sab tais diav
Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab gourmet kab lis kev cai yog nws cov tsoos tais diav, uas tau ua tiav ntau tiam neeg. Hearty, flavorful, thiab kev nplij siab, Lavxias teb sab zaub mov yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caij nyoog cov khoom xyaw xws li qos yaj ywm, cabbage, beets, nceb, thiab ntses. Txhawm rau paub txog Russia cov zaub mov, pib los ntawm kev ua piv txwv qee yam ntawm nws cov cim thiab nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Borscht: No beet-based kua zaub yog ib qho ntawm Russia lub npe nrov tshaj plaws tais diav. Ua haujlwm kub lossis txias, borscht feem ntau suav nrog zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm, thiab dollop ntawm qaub cream. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev thiab ib tug zoo meej kev taw qhia rau lub teb chaws txoj kev hlub ntawm zaub thiab tob, earthy flavors.
- Pelmeni: Cov dumplings no zoo ib yam li ravioli tab sis muaj qhov txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab flair. Sau nrog minced nqaij (feem ntau nqaij npuas los yog nqaij nyug) thiab txuj lom, pelmeni yog ib txwm boiled thiab pab nrog qaub cream los yog butter. Lawv zoo meej rau cov neeg nyiam noj zaub mov zoo nrog kev sib tw.
- Shchi: Lwm cov kua zaub, shchi yog cov kua zaub qhwv uas tau nyiam nyob rau hauv Russia rau ntau pua xyoo. Thaum cov khoom xyaw sib txawv, lub hauv paus feem ntau yog zaub qhwv thiab nqaij (los yog ntses), thiab nws feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog rye qhob cij los yog dollop ntawm qaub cream.
- ua blini: Cov pancakes nyias, feem ntau noj nrog butter, qaub cream, caviar, los yog jam, yog ib tug hlub Lavxias teb sab kho. Keeb kwm, blini tau ua los cim qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no thaum lub caij so ntawm Maslenitsa, tab sis hnub no lawv tau nyiam txhua xyoo.
- Kholodets: Lub tais zoo li jelly no yog ua los ntawm cov nqaij boiled (feem ntau yog nqaij npuas los yog nqaij nyug), uas yog ces txias thiab pab nrog mustard los yog horseradish. Nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho zaub mov classic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hli txias.
Txhawm rau paub txog cov tais diav no, xav txog kev mus xyuas cov khw noj mov hauv Lavxias lossis tsev neeg cov khw noj mov, uas feem ntau muaj qhov tseeb, qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev.
Noj hmo hauv Russia's Top Fine Dining Restaurants
Thaum cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab cuisine yog hearty thiab nplij siab, Russia kuj yog lub tsev rau ib tug impressive array ntawm zoo chaw noj mov uas muab cov kev kawm niaj hnub nrog cov khoom xyaw hauv zos. Noj hmo ntawm lub tsev noj mov saum toj kawg nkaus hauv cov nroog xws li Moscow los yog St. Petersburg yuav tso cai rau koj mus ntsib Lavxias teb sab zaub mov nrog ib tug niaj hnub twist.
- Dawb Rabbit (Moscow): Paub tias yog ib lub tsev noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, Dawb Rabbit muab cov zaub mov noj rau cov zaub mov hauv Lavxias. Lub tsev noj mov tus kws ua zaub mov, Vladimir Mukhin, muaj npe nrov rau kev tsim cov tais diav tshiab uas muab cov keeb kwm Lavxias thiab cov tswv yim niaj hnub. Tsis txhob nco lawv cov npe nrov "Oysters nrog Borscht" lossis "Caviar thiab Buckwheat."
- Café Pushkin (Moscow): Nyob hauv ib lub tsev zoo nkauj xyoo pua 19th, Café Pushkin yog lub tsev noj mov iconic uas ua ke nrog kev zoo nkauj nrog cov zaub mov Lavxias. Lawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov suav nrog cov tais diav xws li nqaij nyug stroganoff, tab sis nrog kev nthuav qhia nce qib thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo.
- Palkin (St. Petersburg): Lub tsev noj mov keeb kwm nyob hauv plawv nroog St. Petersburg, Palkin muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws uas qhia txog Russia lub tebchaws yav dhau los. Lub tsev noj mov cov zaub mov muaj ob qho tib si Lavxias teb sab thiab European cov tais diav, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj mov zoo thiab cov npe cawv ntau.
- Varvary (Moscow): Varvary yog lub tsev noj mov Michelin-starred uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv cov khoom xyaw Lavxias teb sab hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo niaj hnub noj mov. Tus kws ua zaub mov Andrey Shmakov paub txog nws cov tais diav tshiab, uas suav nrog cov tsw qab xws li haus luam yeeb trout nrog horseradish thiab ravioli ntim nrog nceb thiab caviar.
Cov chaw noj mov zoo no muab txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev paub txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab flavors nrog cov txheej txheem ua noj niaj hnub thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Russia thiab zaub mov ncig saib
Rau qhov kev paub ua noj ua haus tiag tiag, tshawb nrhiav cov khw muag khoom noj hauv zos yog qhov zoo heev txoj kev mus dhia tob rau hauv Russia zaub mov kab lis kev cai. Cov kev lag luam no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw zoo los nrhiav cov khoom tshiab thiab cov khoom xyaw ib txwm muaj tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov pom tseeb rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv zos.
- Danilovsky Market (Moscow): Ib qho ntawm cov khw muag khoom nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, Danilovsky Market yog lub vaj kaj siab nyiam noj mov. Ntawm no, koj yuav pom txhua yam los ntawm cov cheese hauv zos thiab cov nqaij kho kom zoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub, thiab cov ncuav mog qab zib Lavxias. Lub khw tseem yog lub tsev rau ntau tus neeg muag khoom muag cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb, xws li pickles, smoked ntses, thiab zib mu.
- Tsentralny Market (St. Petersburg): Lwm lub lag luam zoo los tshawb nrhiav, Tsentralny Market muaj ntau yam khoom hauv zos. Los ntawm cov ntses tshiab mus rau cov khoom ci ci thiab cheeses, lub khw no yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov qauv ntawm cov khoom hauv zos zoo tshaj plaws.
- Khoom noj khoom haus Tours: Nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, coj zaub mov tours muab lub sij hawm zoo los kawm txog Russia lub gastronomic keeb kwm thaum sampling tsoos tais diav. Cov kev ncig xyuas no feem ntau coj koj los ntawm kev lag luam hauv zos, bakeries, thiab tsev neeg cov khw me me, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem sim txhua yam los ntawm cov caviar tshiab rau hauv tsev pastries.
Kev ncig xyuas zaub mov lossis kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua lag luam yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais kev nkag siab rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thaum noj ntau yam tshwj xeeb hauv zos.
Tshawb nrhiav Russia lub Cim Cwj Pwm thiab Dej Haus
Tsis muaj kev paub txog kev noj zaub mov hauv tebchaws Russia ua tiav yam tsis tau ua piv txwv lub teb chaws cov dej haus tshwj xeeb, uas muaj xws li cov ntsuj plig muaj zog mus rau cov dej qab zib uas tsis muaj cawv. Lavxias teb sab haus dej kab lis kev cai yog nplua nuj, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog lub teb chaws keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
- vodka: Vodka yog kab tias Russia lub npe nrov tshaj plaws xa tawm, thiab tsis muaj kev mus rau lub tebchaws yuav ua tiav yam tsis tau sim. Lavxias teb sab vodka paub txog nws purity thiab smoothness, thiab nws yog ib txwm noj zoo huv si. Muaj ntau ntau hom vodka hwm kom sim, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej txoj kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab tsw profiles. Mus ntsib ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej vodka lossis distillery hauv cov nroog xws li Moscow lossis St. Petersburg kom paub txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntsuj plig iconic.
- Kvass: Kvass yog fermented haus ua los ntawm rye qhob cij thiab feem ntau flavored nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog tshuaj ntsuab. Cov dej haus no muaj me ntsis qaub, yeasty saj thiab yog nrov thoob plaws Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog refreshing, tsis-alcoholic (txawm hais tias ib co versions muaj ib tug kab ntawm cawv), thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.
- Morse: Lub qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li dej haus feem ntau ua los ntawm cranberries, mors yog ib qho dej qab zib thiab ntxim nyiam hauv Russia. Nws yog feem ntau tau txais chilled, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam berries, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam dej haus rau txhua lub caij.
- Medovukha: Qhov no haus dej haus cawv raws li zib mu zoo ib yam li mead thiab tau noj nyob rau hauv Russia rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog feem ntau qab zib thiab me ntsis cawv, nrog me ntsis, honeyed tsw. Medovukha feem ntau yog ua hauv tsev nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog thiab tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau lub khw hauv zos.
Indulging nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Pastries thiab Desserts
Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib thiab pastries yog ib qho kev kho mob rau cov hniav qab zib, thiab lawv muab ib tug tshwj xeeb glimpse rau hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev ua noj ua haus kev lig kev cai. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntsib cov kev zoo siab no yog mus xyuas hauv zos cafes lossis patisseries, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem saj cov khoom noj tshiab tshiab.
- Pirozhki: Cov khoom me me no feem ntau muaj cov khoom qab zib lossis qab zib, xws li nqaij, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm, lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pirozhki feem ntau nyiam ua khoom noj txom ncauj los yog noj mov thiab nyiam nyob hauv Russia.
- Napoleon ncuav mog qab zib: Ib qho khoom qab zib Lavxias teb sab classic, Napoleon ncuav mog qab zib muaj txheej ntawm flaky pastry thiab creamy filling. Nws yog ib qho kev nplua nuj, kev kho mob uas feem ntau tau txais kev ua koob tsheej thiab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
- Torta Kiev: Cov khoom qab zib decadent no, muaj npe tom qab lub nroog Kiev (tam sim no nyob rau hauv Ukraine), yog ua los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm meringue, txiv ntseej, thiab qab zib. Nws yog ib qho khoom qab zib nrov hauv Russia thiab ua rau ib tug zoo meej xaus rau noj mov gourmet.
- Syrniki: Cov cheesecakes Lavxias teb sab no yog ua nrog tsev cheese, qab zib, thiab hmoov nplej, ces kib kom txog thaum Golden. Feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog qaub cream los yog jam, syrniki yog ib qho kev nplij siab noj tshais lossis khoom qab zib xaiv.
Mus ntsib Russia lub Wine Regions
Txawm hais tias Russia yuav tsis muaj npe nrov rau cov cawv txiv hmab zoo li lub teb chaws xws li Fabkis lossis Ltalis, nws muaj qhov chaw ua cawv txiv hmab uas yog qhov tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav. Thaj chaw zoo li Krasnodar thiab Dagestan muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab, thiab lawv cov vineyards tsim cov cawv txiv hmab zoo uas tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.
- Krasnodar Krai: Nyob rau yav qab teb Russia, thaj av no yog lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws cov cawv txiv hmab. Coj mus ncig ua si ntawm cov vineyards, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm txog Russia lub qub winemaking kab lig kev cai thiab saj wines ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv paus txawm.
- Dagestan: Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Caucasus, Dagestan txoj kev lag luam cawv tau pom qhov rov tshwm sim dua, nrog cov cawv hauv zos tau txais kev lees paub rau lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Kev mus ntsib ib lub tsev winery hauv zos muab lub caij nyoog los saj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dagestan cov khoom thiab tshawb xyuas qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm thaj av.
Xaus: Ib Txoj Kev Mus Los Ntawm Russia
Russia lub cuinary scene yog loj thiab varied li lub teb chaws nws tus kheej. Los ntawm hearty, tsoos tais diav rau avant-garde zoo noj mov thiab txhua yam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, muaj kev txom txoj kev mus rau Russia lub nplua nuj zaub mov kab lis kev cai. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua piv txwv borscht ntawm lub khw hauv zos, noj hmo noj hmo hauv St. Petersburg, los yog nrhiav pom keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab vodka, koj paub tseeb tias yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi rau koj lub siab nyiam.
Rau cov neeg nrhiav kev taug txuj kev nyuaj uas tsis nco qab txog, Russia muaj ntau lub sijhawm los saj, tshawb nrhiav, thiab saj cov tsw ntawm lub tebchaws zoo kawg no. Yog li ntawd, tawm ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus, dhia mus rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj zog, thiab npaj kom xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia.