The Federation Tower Observation Deck (Обсерватория Башни Федерация) is one of Moscow’s most exciting and breathtaking attractions, offering panoramic views of the city from a height of 373 meters (1,224 feet). Located in the heart of Moscow City, Russia’s financial and business district, the observation deck is situated in the Federation Tower, the tallest building in Russia and Europe. Visitors to the observation deck are treated to a spectacular, 360-degree view of Moscow, making it a must-see for anyone looking to experience the city from a completely different perspective.
In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the Federation Tower, its observation deck, and why it is one of the best places to visit in Moscow for those seeking unparalleled views and a thrilling experience.
History and Architecture of Federation Tower
The Federation Tower Complex
The Federation Tower is part of the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), also known as Moscow City, a modern, high-rise district that houses Russia’s most impressive skyscrapers. Construction of the tower began in 2003, and it was completed in 2017. The Federation Tower was designed by the renowned architectural firm Nikolay Shumakov and Partners, with a focus on creating a stunning, modern skyscraper that would be a symbol of Moscow’s rapidly growing financial sector.
The tower consists of two parts: the East Tower and the West Tower. The East Tower is the taller of the two, standing at a height of 373 meters, making it the tallest building in Russia and Europe. The Federation Tower is a prime example of cutting-edge Russian architecture and engineering, with its sleek design and glass facade making it a visually striking addition to Moscow’s skyline.
The Observation Deck
The observation deck is located on the 89th floor of the East Tower, offering one of the highest viewing points in the city. The deck is designed to provide an unobstructed view of Moscow, including its famous landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, the Moscow River, and the Vostok Tower. The tower is also equipped with state-of-the-art elevators that can take visitors up to the observation deck in just under a minute.
The Federation Tower Observation Deck is considered one of the top places to visit in Moscow, particularly for those interested in panoramic views of the city, photography, or simply experiencing the thrill of being so high above the ground.
What to Expect on the Observation Deck
Breathtaking 360-Degree Views
From the Federation Tower Observation Deck, visitors are treated to a stunning 360-degree view of Moscow. The view is unparalleled, offering sweeping vistas of the Moscow skyline, the Moscow River, and several of the city’s most iconic landmarks. On a clear day, you can see up to 50 kilometers in all directions, making it a photographer’s paradise.
Some of the key landmarks visible from the deck include:
- The Kremlin: Moscow’s political heart, with its iconic red walls and golden domes.
- Red Square: One of Russia’s most famous historical sites, home to St. Basil’s Cathedral and the State Historical Museum.
- Stalinist Skyscrapers: The famous seven “Stalin towers” that dominate the city’s skyline.
- Sparrow Hills: A scenic hilltop that offers panoramic views of Moscow and the Moscow River.
- Moscow City Towers: Other skyscrapers in the Moscow International Business Center, which are part of the same district where the Federation Tower stands.
The observation deck also offers a great spot for sunsets, as the setting sun casts beautiful colors over the city. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Moscow at night, when the city lights come to life and the streets below look like a glowing maze of lights.
Interactive Displays and Information
To make the experience even more immersive, the Federation Tower Observation Deck features interactive displays that provide information about the landmarks visible from the deck. These high-tech displays allow visitors to learn about the history of Moscow’s buildings, as well as the significance of the city’s cultural and architectural landmarks.
Additionally, the observation deck is equipped with telescopes for an up-close view of distant sites, and visitors can use them to observe the intricate details of Moscow’s most famous buildings and monuments.
Glass Floor
For the adventurous visitors, the Federation Tower offers a glass floor on the observation deck, where you can look directly down at the city far below. This thrilling experience provides a unique perspective of Moscow, and it’s perfect for those who want to test their bravery while taking in the views.
The glass floor is one of the deck’s most popular features, providing an unforgettable experience for those looking for a bit of excitement along with the spectacular scenery.
Relaxation Area and Cafe
After enjoying the views, visitors can relax at the café located on the observation deck. The café offers refreshments, light snacks, and a place to sit while taking in the stunning scenery. Whether you’re looking to grab a quick coffee or enjoy a leisurely break, the café provides a cozy spot to unwind and take in the city from above.
The observation deck’s comfortable seating areas allow visitors to relax and enjoy their time, making it a great place to spend a few hours soaking in the views, taking photos, and enjoying the atmosphere.
Activities and Experiences
Photography Opportunities
The Federation Tower Observation Deck is a photographer’s dream, with ample opportunities to capture the beauty of Moscow from above. Whether you’re a professional photographer or just someone who enjoys taking photos, the deck provides plenty of incredible vantage points.
The views of Moscow’s skyline, landmarks, and the Moscow River offer endless possibilities for stunning shots. The glass floor provides an additional opportunity for creative photography, capturing the contrast between the high-altitude views and the ground below.
For those who enjoy photography, there are often professional photographers on-site who can take high-quality photos of visitors against the backdrop of Moscow’s skyline, offering a keepsake of the experience.
Sightseeing from Above
The observation deck is not only a place to enjoy views but also a great starting point for sightseeing in Moscow. After visiting the deck, you can explore nearby attractions such as the Gorky Central Park, Arbat Street, and the Kremlin, all of which are located within a short distance of the Federation Tower.
Special Events and Celebrations
The Federation Tower also hosts special events and celebrations, including New Year’s Eve parties, private events, and corporate gatherings. The observation deck provides a spectacular setting for any event, offering guests a unique experience with incredible views of the city. For those looking for an exclusive way to celebrate an occasion, the observation deck is an unforgettable venue.
Visiting the Federation Tower Observation Deck
Location and Accessibility
The Federation Tower is located in the Moscow City district, which is easily accessible from many parts of the city. The nearest metro station is Vystavochnaya (on the light blue line, Line 3), which is just a short walk from the tower. The location is central, making it a convenient stop for visitors who are exploring the city.
Opening Hours and Admission
The Federation Tower Observation Deck is typically open daily, with opening hours from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. It is advisable to check the tower’s official website for up-to-date information on opening times, special events, and admission prices.
Tickets are available for individual entry, and the prices vary depending on the time of day and any special offers. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, or large groups.
Things to Know Before Visiting
- Weather Considerations: On particularly rainy or foggy days, the visibility from the observation deck may be limited, so it’s worth checking the weather forecast before your visit.
- Dress Comfortably: As the observation deck is high up, temperatures may be cooler, so it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket, even in summer.
Conclusion
The Federation Tower Observation Deck offers one of the most incredible views of Moscow, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to see the city from above. From the towering Victory Monument to the winding Moscow River, the Kremlin, and beyond, the panoramic views from the deck are breathtaking. Whether you’re visiting for the stunning photography opportunities, the interactive exhibits, or simply to experience Moscow from a height, the Federation Tower Observation Deck promises an unforgettable experience.
