The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of Moscow’s most significant war memorials, located in Alexander Garden near the Kremlin. This revered site honors the Soviet soldiers who died during World War II and remains a symbol of Russia’s respect for its fallen heroes. The tomb serves as a place of remembrance, and a visit here offers both historical insight and an emotional experience. Here’s your complete guide to visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, including what to expect, its significance, and tips for making the most of your visit.
1. Introduction to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Historical Significance
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was erected in 1967 to commemorate the Soviet soldiers who died during World War II and whose bodies were never identified. It was built near the Kremlin in Alexander Garden, an area close to the Red Square and the Kremlin walls. The monument symbolizes the immense loss and sacrifices made during the war and stands as a tribute to all the fallen soldiers of the Soviet Union.
The eternal flame that burns at the tomb represents the memory of those who gave their lives. The flame is a reminder of the nation’s gratitude, and the memorial has become an important site for reflection and national pride.
2. What to Expect During Your Visit
The Monument
The tomb is simple yet striking in its design. The main feature is a black granite slab, with an eternal flame burning at the center. The slab is engraved with the words “Your Name is Unknown, Your Deed is Immortal,” a fitting tribute to the fallen soldiers. Surrounding the tomb are guards, who stand vigil in a solemn manner to honor the dead.
The eternal flame is the focal point of the monument. It is a symbol of remembrance and eternal respect for the soldiers who gave their lives during the Great Patriotic War (as World War II is known in Russia). Visitors can reflect on the sacrifice of those who fought for their country while admiring the simplicity and dignity of the memorial.
The Guard of Honor
One of the most important features of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is the changing of the guard ceremony. Guards from the Russian Armed Forces stand at attention, and every hour, the changing of the guard takes place. The ceremony is both impressive and moving, and visitors often pause to watch the precise and respectful movements of the guards.
The changing of the guard is held at the top of every hour, and while the ceremony is brief, it is an important reminder of Russia’s ongoing commitment to honor its fallen soldiers. It’s recommended to arrive on time to catch this ceremonial event.
Alexander Garden and the Surrounding Area
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located in Alexander Garden, which is a beautiful park that stretches along the Kremlin walls. The park is named after Tsar Alexander I, and it is home to a number of significant historical monuments. It is a peaceful green space where you can take a quiet stroll after visiting the tomb, offering a moment of reflection and tranquility in the heart of Moscow.
Nearby, you’ll find the Kremlin Wall and the Kremlin’s Arsenal, along with other important landmarks such as the State Historical Museum. Walking through the garden is a great way to connect the memorial to the greater historical and cultural context of the Kremlin.
3. Rules and Etiquette When Visiting the Tomb
Dress Code and Behavior
While visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, visitors are expected to show respect and adhere to certain rules of conduct:
- Modest Attire: Dress appropriately when visiting this memorial, especially since it is a place of honor and remembrance. Casual clothing is fine, but avoid overly revealing outfits.
- Silence: The atmosphere around the tomb is solemn. Maintain quiet and respectful behavior while you are at the site, especially during the changing of the guard ceremony.
- Photography: Photography is allowed around the monument, but avoid using flash photography during the changing of the guard or when near the eternal flame to respect the ceremony.
- No Smoking or Eating: As a sign of respect for the fallen soldiers, smoking and eating are prohibited near the memorial.
Respect the Guards
The guard of honor is a symbol of the respect and solemnity of the monument. Visitors should avoid talking to the guards or disrupting their duty. The guards remain at attention during their shift and are an essential part of the memorial’s respectful atmosphere.
Paying Your Respects
Many visitors take a moment to stand still in front of the tomb, silently paying their respects to the Unknown Soldier. Some people place flowers near the tomb or light candles as part of their personal tribute. These actions are part of honoring the sacrifice of the soldiers, and visitors are encouraged to do so in a way that maintains the atmosphere of respect.
4. How to Get to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Location
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located in Alexander Garden, which lies directly to the west of Red Square and the Kremlin. It is a short walk from Red Square and other popular attractions like St. Basil’s Cathedral and the GUM shopping mall.
Metro
- The nearest metro station to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is Alexandrovsky Sad (Line 5, Brown Line), located just a few minutes’ walk from the memorial.
- Another nearby station is Okhotny Ryad (Line 1, Red Line), also within walking distance of the Kremlin and Red Square.
Walking Directions
- From Red Square, walk towards the Kremlin. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located along the Kremlin Wall in Alexander Garden.
- The memorial is positioned near the entrance to the Alexander Garden on the southern side, and it is clearly marked with a sign indicating the memorial’s significance.
5. What to See Near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located in a historically rich area, and there are many nearby attractions to explore after your visit:
- Red Square: Visit the iconic Red Square, one of the most famous public spaces in Russia, where you can explore landmarks such as St. Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and the State Historical Museum.
- The Kremlin: Take the time to visit the Kremlin, a complex of palaces, churches, and government buildings, which serves as the seat of the Russian government.
- Alexander Garden: Stroll through Alexander Garden, where you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes, historic monuments, and shaded areas perfect for a relaxing walk.
- State Historical Museum: This museum, located at the northern edge of Red Square, provides fascinating exhibits on Russian history, from ancient times to the Soviet era.
6. Best Time to Visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
When to Visit
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is open to visitors every day, and you can visit it year-round. However, to avoid the largest crowds, it’s best to visit:
- Early Morning or Late Afternoon: These times generally offer fewer tourists, and you can enjoy a more peaceful and reflective atmosphere.
- Weekdays: If you can, visit on a weekday rather than during the busy weekends when Red Square is crowded with tourists.
Changing of the Guard
The changing of the guard takes place every hour from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. If you want to witness this moving and precise ceremony, be sure to arrive on time.
Conclusion
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a deeply significant site that honors the sacrifice of Soviet soldiers who died during World War II. Visiting the memorial offers a chance to pay your respects and reflect on the history and sacrifices of those who fought for Russia. By adhering to the rules of respect and quiet reflection, you can enjoy the solemn atmosphere of the memorial while also exploring the surrounding historical landmarks that make this area one of Moscow’s most important.
