The Moscow Kremlin is one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in Russia, serving as the political heart of the country for centuries. The Kremlin, with its stunning architecture, rich history, and cultural treasures, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Moscow. A visit to the Kremlin is a journey through Russian history, from the time of the Tsars to the Soviet era and beyond. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking to explore one of the world’s most famous fortresses, a day spent inside the Kremlin offers a wealth of experiences.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through what to expect on your Kremlin visit, from the key attractions and sites to helpful tips for making the most of your time inside the fortress.
1. Entering the Kremlin: Tickets and Entry Points
Why Visit:
The Kremlin is home to several historical landmarks and government buildings. The main entrance is located near Red Square and can be accessed through the Kutafya Tower or the Trinity Tower.
Best Things to Do:
- Purchase Tickets: Entry to the Kremlin grounds requires a ticket. There are different types of tickets, including options to visit the Kremlin museums, cathedrals, or the Armoury Chamber. Depending on the areas you want to explore, you can purchase tickets individually or opt for a full access pass to explore multiple sites.
- Opening Hours: The Kremlin is usually open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours on certain days. The site is closed on Thursdays, so make sure to plan accordingly.
Tip:
- Arrive early to avoid long lines, especially if you’re visiting during the summer months or on holidays, as it’s one of Moscow’s top attractions.
2. Exploring the Kremlin Grounds: Historical Buildings and Iconic Views
Why Visit:
Once inside the Kremlin walls, you’ll be transported into a world of historical significance and breathtaking views. The Kremlin grounds are home to several important sites, including cathedrals, palaces, and government buildings.
Best Things to Do:
- Walk the Kremlin Walls: Begin by exploring the exterior, where you can walk along the Kremlin walls, admire its towers, and take in the stunning views of Red Square. The Spasskaya Tower and Senate Tower are two of the most famous landmarks here.
- Photograph the Kremlin’s Architecture: The Kremlin’s walls and towers are iconic symbols of Russian power. Spend time taking photos of these monumental structures, including the famous Taynitskaya Tower and the walls of the Kremlin.
Tip:
- The best time for photography is either early in the morning or just before sunset, when the lighting creates dramatic effects and there are fewer tourists around.
3. Visiting the Kremlin Cathedrals: Spiritual and Architectural Marvels
Why Visit:
Inside the Kremlin, you’ll find some of Russia’s most significant religious structures, including the Assumption Cathedral, the Annunciation Cathedral, and the Archangel Cathedral. These stunning buildings provide insight into Russian Orthodoxy and are masterpieces of Russian architecture.
Best Things to Do:
- Assumption Cathedral: This cathedral is the most important in the Kremlin and was once the coronation site for Russian tsars. Admire its golden domes, icon paintings, and the magnificent interior.
- Annunciation Cathedral: Known for its beautiful frescoes, this cathedral was the private chapel of the Russian royal family.
- Archangel Cathedral: This cathedral is the burial place for Russian tsars and features an impressive iconostasis.
Tip:
- Entry to the cathedrals is usually included in the general Kremlin ticket. Be sure to take time to admire the interior frescoes and historical significance of each building.
4. Exploring the Armoury Chamber: The Crown Jewels of Russia
Why Visit:
The Armoury Chamber is one of the Kremlin’s most popular attractions, home to a collection of Russian treasures, including royal artifacts, weaponry, jewels, and imperial clothing.
Best Things to Do:
- Admire the Royal Regalia: See the Russian imperial crowns, including the Crown of the Russian Empire, ceremonial robes, and precious gems that were worn by the Russian tsars.
- Examine Historical Weapons: The Armoury also features an extensive collection of weapons, including swords, daggers, and armor used by the tsars and nobility.
- Explore Russian Cultural Artifacts: In addition to royal regalia, the Armoury houses golden icons, fine porcelain, and other objects of cultural significance.
Tip:
- The Armoury Chamber is a separate attraction that requires a separate ticket. Allocate at least an hour to explore the exhibits.
5. Visit Lenin’s Mausoleum (Optional)
Why Visit:
Located just outside the Kremlin walls, Lenin’s Mausoleum is an important site for those interested in Soviet history. Inside, you’ll find the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and the first leader of the Soviet Union.
Best Things to Do:
- Pay Your Respects: The mausoleum is free to visit, and it offers an opportunity to see Lenin’s body, which has been preserved since his death in 1924.
- Observe Soviet History: Lenin’s Mausoleum offers an interesting glimpse into Soviet history and the importance of Lenin in the rise of Communism in Russia.
Tip:
- Opening hours for the mausoleum are typically from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM on specific days, and the mausoleum is closed on Mondays and Fridays. Be sure to check the hours before visiting.
6. Enjoy the Kremlin’s Public Gardens and Green Spaces
Why Visit:
After exploring the Kremlin’s iconic structures, take some time to relax in the Kremlin’s gardens, which are not only beautiful but provide a peaceful respite from the crowds.
Best Things to Do:
- Alexander Garden: Located next to the Kremlin, the Alexander Garden is a historic park that’s free to enter. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery, with flowerbeds, fountains, and views of the Kremlin’s walls.
- Visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: Located within Alexander Garden, this moving memorial is a tribute to the soldiers who died during World War II. The changing of the guard ceremony takes place regularly.
Tip:
- Take a stroll through the park or sit by the fountain and enjoy the view of the Kremlin walls as you relax in this peaceful garden.
7. Souvenir Shopping in the Kremlin Area
Why Visit:
Once you’ve finished exploring the Kremlin’s historic sites, take some time to shop for souvenirs. The Kremlin and surrounding areas have a range of shops selling Russian-themed gifts, artifacts, and souvenirs.
Best Things to Do:
- Visit the Kremlin’s Gift Shops: These shops offer a wide variety of Russian cultural gifts, including matryoshka dolls, traditional Russian clothing, imperial-style jewelry, and more.
- Explore GUM Department Store: A few steps away from the Kremlin, the GUM Department Store offers a luxury shopping experience with Russian-made goods and fine international brands.
Tip:
- Bargaining is not common in Russian department stores, but make sure to check out the souvenir shops for unique items to take home as memories of your visit.
Conclusion
A day inside the Moscow Kremlin is an incredible experience, filled with historical sites, cultural treasures, and breathtaking architecture. Whether you’re exploring the Kremlin grounds, visiting the cathedrals, marveling at the Armoury Chamber’s artifacts, or enjoying the peaceful gardens, you’ll find that the Kremlin offers something for every visitor. By planning ahead and making the most of the free attractions and affordable tickets, you can have an unforgettable day immersed in the history and grandeur of one of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
