Moscow is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world, and the Kremlin and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are two of the most significant sites in the city. Both are located near each other in the heart of Moscow, making it possible to explore both in one day. This guide will show you how to make the most of your time and experience the best of these remarkable sites in a single day.
1. Start Early at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Arrive Early
To make the most of your day, start at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier early in the morning. The ceremony of the Changing of the Guard happens every hour from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, so arriving before 10:00 AM will give you a chance to experience the memorial site in a quieter, more reflective setting.
What to Expect
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a military memorial that honors Soviet soldiers who died during World War II. The eternal flame burns in front of the tomb, symbolizing the memory of those who gave their lives. The Changing of the Guard is a key part of the experience and is a solemn ceremony that takes place every hour.
Things to Do
- Watch the Changing of the Guard: Arrive just before the hour to witness this precise and respectful ceremony. The guards’ movements are highly coordinated and provide a stunning visual display of military discipline.
- Pay Your Respects: Spend some time reflecting on the significance of the site and take a moment to appreciate the historical importance of the memorial. You can walk around the tomb and observe the Kremlin wall nearby, offering a connection to Russia’s wartime history.
Duration: 30–45 minutes
It’s best to spend around 30 minutes to an hour here, depending on whether you want to catch the Changing of the Guard or take a quiet moment to reflect.
2. Walk to the Kremlin (5-Minute Walk)
Proximity
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located in Alexander Garden, which is directly adjacent to the Kremlin. It only takes about 5 minutes to walk from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to the Kremlin’s main entrance.
What to Expect
The Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Moscow’s most important landmarks. It serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is home to several historically significant buildings, including cathedrals, palaces, and government offices.
Plan Your Route
- Head to the main entrance: Walk toward the Kutafya Tower, the main entrance to the Kremlin, located near Red Square.
- Tickets: You can purchase a Kremlin Complex ticket that grants you access to various sections of the Kremlin, including the cathedrals, the Armory Chamber, and Cathedral Square. Make sure to have your tickets ready for efficient entry.
3. Visit the Kremlin’s Key Sites
Begin with Cathedral Square
Once inside the Kremlin, head straight to Cathedral Square. This square is home to some of the most important cathedrals in Russia, such as:
- Assumption Cathedral: This cathedral was the coronation site for Russian tsars and is known for its magnificent frescoes.
- Annunciation Cathedral: The former private chapel of the Russian tsars, featuring stunning interior decoration and iconography.
- Archangel Cathedral: The burial place of Russian rulers from the 16th to the 18th century.
Visit the Armory Chamber (Optional)
If you have extra time, consider visiting the Armory Chamber. This museum houses royal treasures, including Fabergé eggs, the coronation regalia, and a collection of Soviet-era artifacts.
- Entry Time: The Armory Chamber takes about 45 minutes to an hour to fully explore.
Head to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower
The Ivan the Great Bell Tower offers panoramic views of Moscow. If you’re interested in views of Red Square, the Moscow River, and the city’s skyline, this is a great place to visit. You’ll need about 30 minutes here to enjoy the views.
Why It’s Great
The Kremlin offers a variety of cultural, architectural, and historical sites. You can explore the cathedrals, palaces, and gardens, making it a fascinating stop for anyone interested in Russian history and culture.
Duration: 2–3 hours
Spending 2–3 hours in the Kremlin is enough to explore Cathedral Square, the Armory Chamber, and other key attractions like the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
4. Stroll Through Red Square (Optional)
Distance: Just outside the Kremlin
If you have time after visiting the Kremlin, take a stroll through Red Square, located just outside the Kremlin walls. Red Square is the heart of Moscow and home to several iconic landmarks:
- St. Basil’s Cathedral: The famous cathedral with its colorful onion domes, located at the southern end of Red Square.
- Lenin’s Mausoleum: Visit the tomb of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union. His embalmed body is on display here.
- GUM Department Store: A historic shopping center with a beautiful glass roof, offering both luxury shops and a unique atmosphere.
Duration: 30–45 minutes
You can walk around Red Square in about 30 to 45 minutes, depending on how much time you spend at each site.
5. Lunch Break: Dining Options Near the Kremlin
After exploring the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Kremlin, it’s time to enjoy a meal. Here are some dining options nearby:
- Café Pushkin: A luxurious café that serves traditional Russian dishes in an elegant 19th-century setting, just a short walk from the Kremlin.
- Bene: A more modern option offering European and Russian-inspired dishes, located close to Red Square.
Duration: 1 hour
You’ll need about an hour for a pleasant meal to rest and recharge.
6. Finish with a Moscow River Cruise (Optional)
Distance: 10-15 minute walk from the Kremlin
If you have a little more time left, a Moscow River cruise is a great way to end your day. These cruises provide scenic views of the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and the Moscow skyline, and they’re a peaceful way to relax after a full day of sightseeing.
Duration: 1 hour
A river cruise typically lasts around 1 hour and offers a different perspective of Moscow’s iconic landmarks.
Conclusion
With a bit of planning, visiting both the Kremlin and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in one day is entirely feasible. Start early at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to watch the Changing of the Guard, then head to the Kremlin to explore its impressive cathedrals, palaces, and museums. If you have extra time, make sure to visit Red Square, enjoy a delicious meal nearby, and perhaps even take a Moscow River cruise to end your day on a relaxing note. This itinerary offers a balanced mix of history, culture, and reflection, allowing you to experience some of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks in a single visit.