Moving back to Russia after living abroad can be a life-changing decision, and one of the major choices you’ll face is whether to settle in a bustling city like Moscow or St. Petersburg, or to embrace life in rural Russia. While the big cities offer modern conveniences and vibrant cultural life, rural Russia offers its own unique set of benefits and challenges, characterized by slower-paced living, strong community ties, and access to nature.
This guide explores what you need to know about returning to rural Russia—how to prepare, what to expect, and how to navigate life beyond the cities.
1. Why Choose Rural Russia?
While urban areas like Moscow and St. Petersburg are popular due to their economic opportunities and cultural offerings, rural Russia presents a different kind of lifestyle, one that’s often more connected to nature, tradition, and a close-knit community.
a) A Slower Pace of Life
Rural Russia is far from the rush of the big cities. Life is generally slower and more relaxed, with less noise, fewer crowds, and a greater emphasis on personal space. For those seeking a break from urban stress, rural areas can offer a much-needed respite.
- Peaceful Environment: Rural areas often offer vast open spaces, beautiful landscapes, and fewer distractions. For many, the countryside offers the opportunity to reconnect with nature, reduce stress, and embrace a simpler way of life.
- Lower Cost of Living: Housing and everyday expenses tend to be much cheaper in rural areas compared to the large cities. Rent, utilities, and food can be more affordable, making it easier to live on a smaller budget.
- Community-Centered Life: In smaller towns and villages, people often know each other well, and there is a strong sense of community. This can be both a benefit and a challenge, as the tight-knit social fabric offers support but also requires active participation.
b) Closer Connection to Nature
If you’re someone who enjoys spending time outdoors, rural Russia is the place to be. The vast Russian countryside offers everything from sprawling forests to serene lakes, mountain ranges, and rolling fields.
- Agricultural Opportunities: Rural Russia is deeply rooted in agriculture. If you have a passion for farming or gardening, there are numerous opportunities to grow your own food or even start a small business.
- Outdoor Activities: The countryside offers endless possibilities for hiking, fishing, hunting, and winter sports. Whether it’s exploring national parks or taking part in local traditions, life in rural Russia is closely intertwined with the land.
c) Traditional Russian Culture
The Russian countryside is rich in traditions and folklore that have been passed down through generations. Living in rural areas allows you to immerse yourself in a way of life that may feel more authentic and connected to Russia’s historical roots.
- Cultural Heritage: In rural towns and villages, you’ll often find more traditional forms of Russian culture, such as folk music, traditional crafts, and community festivals that celebrate Russian history and customs.
- Preserving Traditions: Rural life in Russia is still tied to older ways of doing things. From preparing traditional dishes to participating in local celebrations, life here can provide a deep sense of cultural continuity and connection.
2. Challenges of Rural Living in Russia
While rural life offers many benefits, it also presents unique challenges that you’ll need to consider before making the move.
a) Limited Access to Services
In rural Russia, access to services like healthcare, education, and entertainment may be limited compared to what’s available in major cities. Smaller towns and villages may have fewer medical facilities, schools, and shops.
- Healthcare: Healthcare services may not be as readily available in rural areas, and you may have to travel long distances for medical treatment. It’s important to understand the local healthcare system and ensure you have proper health insurance.
- Education: Schools in rural areas may have fewer resources, and if you have children, you might need to consider whether the local education system will meet your needs. For higher education, you may need to travel to a larger city.
- Public Services: Infrastructure in rural areas may be less developed. You might experience occasional electricity cuts, poor internet connectivity, or less reliable public transport.
b) Job Opportunities
Employment opportunities in rural areas can be more limited than in cities. While agricultural and local businesses are common, specialized professions may have fewer opportunities.
- Remote Work: Many people in rural Russia work in agriculture, crafts, or small local businesses. However, with the rise of remote work, it is now possible for some professionals to work from rural areas if they have an internet connection and the right skills.
- Local Economy: Depending on the region, the local economy can be slow or underdeveloped. While rural communities are increasingly involved in small-scale industries, employment options might still be restricted, especially for those seeking jobs in highly specialized fields.
c) Social Isolation
Living in rural Russia can sometimes feel isolating, especially if you’re used to the bustling, social environment of a city.
- Fewer Social Activities: While rural areas are rich in tradition, the social and cultural offerings are generally more limited than in cities. You may find fewer social gatherings, fewer entertainment options, and a slower pace of life overall.
- Cultural Adjustments: If you are returning from abroad, you may also experience a cultural gap. Rural Russian communities may have different attitudes toward foreigners, and there may be language or cultural differences that take time to adjust to.
d) Climate and Weather
Russia’s climate can be challenging, especially in the more remote and northern regions. Long winters with extreme cold, heavy snow, and limited daylight hours are common.
- Severe Winters: If you plan to live in rural Russia, be prepared for harsh winters. The long, cold months can be difficult to endure, especially in regions like Siberia. You’ll need to invest in proper winter clothing and heating systems for your home.
- Limited Sunshine: During the winter months, some regions of Russia experience very little sunlight. It’s important to be mentally prepared for the challenges of long winters and cold temperatures.
3. Legal and Administrative Considerations
Before moving to rural Russia, there are several legal and administrative steps to consider. While the process for settling in Russia is largely the same as in urban areas, rural regions may present unique challenges.
a) Registration
All residents of Russia must be registered at their place of residence, and this is no different for those moving to rural areas. You will need to complete the official registration process within seven days of arriving in your new home.
- Required Documents: You’ll need to provide proof of identity, proof of residence (such as a lease or property ownership document), and other supporting documentation to complete your registration.
b) Property Ownership and Housing
If you plan to buy property in rural Russia, the process is fairly straightforward, but there are specific regulations you should be aware of.
- Property Purchase: Russian citizens and foreign nationals are allowed to purchase property in rural areas, although some restrictions apply to land located near borders or military areas. Be sure to consult with a real estate professional to navigate these rules.
- Renovations and Maintenance: Depending on the condition of your new rural property, you may need to invest in repairs and upgrades, especially if the property has been vacant for a while.
c) Work Permits and Employment
If you are not already employed in Russia, you may need to apply for a work permit depending on your nationality and the type of job you are seeking.
- Freelancers and Remote Work: If you are self-employed or plan to work remotely, check whether you need any special permits or registrations.
- Local Business Regulations: If you are interested in starting a business in a rural area, research local regulations and opportunities to ensure your venture complies with Russian law.
4. How to Settle In and Adapt to Rural Life
Adapting to life in rural Russia requires flexibility, patience, and a willingness to embrace a different pace of life. Here are some tips for making the transition smoother:
a) Build Community Connections
In rural Russia, community ties are strong. Getting involved in local activities, festivals, and community events can help you establish meaningful relationships and feel more at home.
- Volunteer: Many rural communities appreciate volunteers for cultural or agricultural projects.
- Local Organizations: Look for local organizations or community centers that might help newcomers integrate.
b) Learn the Local Culture
Embrace the local traditions, food, and customs to deepen your connection to the community. Rural Russia often has a rich cultural heritage that’s worth exploring.
- Traditional Russian Cuisine: Explore the regional cuisine and learn to prepare traditional dishes.
- Participate in Local Celebrations: Many rural towns celebrate religious holidays, harvest festivals, and other cultural events.
c) Embrace the Outdoors
Take full advantage of the natural beauty surrounding you. Rural Russia offers a great opportunity for hiking, fishing, farming, or simply enjoying the solitude of nature.
- Gardening and Farming: If you have access to land, consider growing your own food, as many rural residents are self-sufficient.
- Outdoor Activities: Depending on the region, enjoy winter sports, hunting, hiking, or fishing as part of your daily routine.
Conclusion
Returning to rural Russia after years abroad offers a unique lifestyle that can be both enriching and fulfilling, but it requires careful planning and a willingness to adapt to a slower pace of life. By understanding the challenges and embracing the opportunities, you can enjoy the benefits of rural living, including peace, community, and a strong connection to nature and culture.
Whether you are returning for retirement, reconnecting with family, or seeking a simpler life, rural Russia offers a chance to enjoy a different kind of life, one that is deeply rooted in tradition and a slower, more balanced lifestyle. With the right mindset and preparation, you can make a successful transition back to Russia’s countryside.