The Ushkan Islands are one of Lake Baikal’s most unique and remote destinations, located in the northern part of the lake. Known for their untouched beauty, these small islands are home to diverse wildlife, pristine nature, and historical significance. The Ushkan Islands are named after the “ushkan” or “long-eared” seals that inhabit the area, and they are part of the Barguzin Nature Reserve, making them an important conservation area.
Visiting the Ushkan Islands by boat is the most common and scenic way to reach these isolated islands. In this guide, we will outline how to travel to the Ushkan Islands by boat, what to expect during your journey, and the best times to visit.
1. Accessing the Ushkan Islands
Overview
The Ushkan Islands are located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) from the eastern shore of Lake Baikal, making them somewhat difficult to access due to their remote location. The nearest town to the Ushkan Islands is the village of Listvyanka, which is on the southern shore of Lake Baikal. From Listvyanka, visitors must take a boat or a small tour to reach the islands.
Key Highlights
- Starting Point – Listvyanka Village: Listvyanka is the most common departure point for boat trips to the Ushkan Islands. The village is easily accessible from Irkutsk, the nearest major city, which is about 70 kilometers (43 miles) away.
- Distance from Listvyanka: The boat ride to the Ushkan Islands from Listvyanka typically takes about 3-4 hours, depending on the weather conditions and the type of boat used.
- Boat Tours: The journey to the Ushkan Islands is often part of a guided boat tour, which includes commentary on the area’s history, ecology, and the special wildlife that inhabits the islands. Some tours offer the option of stopping at various points along the way to explore secluded beaches or small villages on the lake.
2. Boat Tours to the Ushkan Islands
Overview
Boat tours are the most common way to visit the Ushkan Islands, and several local companies in Listvyanka offer guided trips to these remote islands. These boat tours typically include stops at the islands themselves, providing travelers with the opportunity to explore the islands and their unique environment.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Watching: The Ushkan Islands are famous for being home to a large population of Baikal seals (ushkans). On your boat tour, you can often spot these playful animals sunbathing on the rocks or swimming in the clear waters of the lake. The islands are also a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of bird species nesting on the islands.
- Historical Sites: The Ushkan Islands are part of the Barguzin Nature Reserve, and visitors can learn about the history of the area, including its role in conservation efforts. The islands are largely untouched by human development, offering a glimpse into a pristine ecosystem.
- Secluded Beaches and Hiking: Depending on the tour, you may have the opportunity to explore the islands on foot, with hikes that take you to scenic viewpoints, forests, and beaches. These areas are perfect for photography, wildlife watching, and enjoying the tranquility of the region.
Duration
- Boat Ride to the Ushkan Islands: The boat trip from Listvyanka typically takes 3-4 hours one way. Tours usually last a full day, including time for wildlife viewing, island exploration, and relaxation.
- Exploration Time on the Islands: Depending on the tour, you may have 1-2 hours on the islands to explore. Some tours include longer stops or even overnight stays on nearby campsites or in small lodges.
3. How to Book a Boat Tour
Overview
There are several ways to book a boat tour to the Ushkan Islands, whether you prefer booking in advance or arranging your tour upon arrival at Listvyanka. Booking in advance ensures you secure a spot, especially during the high season, but many tour operators offer walk-up bookings as well.
Key Highlights
- Tour Operators in Listvyanka: Several local tour agencies and hotels in Listvyanka offer boat tours to the Ushkan Islands. Some agencies offer group tours, while others provide private tours for a more personalized experience. Some hotels in Listvyanka may also organize tours for their guests.
- Online Booking: Booking your tour online in advance is possible through travel websites, tour agencies, and platforms like Viator or GetYourGuide. This is a convenient option, especially if you’re visiting during peak tourist season, when boat tours can fill up quickly.
- Seasonal Availability: Boat tours to the Ushkan Islands are typically available from late spring to early autumn (May to September). During the winter months, the boat service is suspended due to ice and harsh weather conditions.
How to Book
- At Local Travel Agencies or Hotels: When you arrive in Listvyanka, you can visit local travel agencies or your hotel to inquire about boat tours to the Ushkan Islands. The prices vary depending on the tour length and type of boat.
- Online Booking: Many tour operators have websites where you can book tickets in advance, especially for group tours. Look for well-reviewed agencies that specialize in tours of Lake Baikal.
4. Best Time to Visit the Ushkan Islands
Overview
The best time to visit the Ushkan Islands is during the warmer months, typically between May and September, when the weather is more favorable and the boat tours are operating regularly. The summer months offer the best opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and photography.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Watching: Summer is the best time for spotting Baikal seals on the Ushkan Islands. These seals are most active during the warmer months when they haul out on the rocks to bask in the sun.
- Weather Conditions: Summer offers the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities. The temperatures are moderate, and the lake is calm enough for boat travel. The autumn months (September and early October) can also be a good time to visit, though temperatures may begin to drop, and the boat tours become less frequent as the weather cools.
- Winter and Off-Season: In winter, the islands are inaccessible by boat due to freezing conditions. However, some travelers visit during winter for cross-country skiing or to see the frozen beauty of Lake Baikal.
5. What to Expect on the Boat Tour
Overview
A boat tour to the Ushkan Islands is an immersive experience that combines scenic views, wildlife watching, and the opportunity to learn about the ecological and cultural significance of the area.
Key Highlights
- Guided Commentary: Many boat tours include an experienced guide who shares insights about Lake Baikal’s natural history, the unique ecosystem of the Ushkan Islands, and the conservation efforts in the region.
- Comfortable Boats: The boats used for tours are typically well-equipped for the journey, with comfortable seating and safety equipment. Some boats have covered decks for protection against the sun or light rain.
- Photography and Wildlife Watching: The boat tour offers plenty of opportunities for photography, especially when spotting Baikal seals, birds, and the stunning lake scenery.
What to Bring
- Camera: Bring a good camera or smartphone to capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and picturesque scenery.
- Layered Clothing: Weather conditions on Lake Baikal can be unpredictable, so it’s important to dress in layers, with a waterproof jacket for protection against rain.
- Binoculars: If you’re interested in wildlife watching, bringing binoculars will help you spot seals, birds, and other wildlife from a distance.
Conclusion
Visiting the Ushkan Islands by boat is an unforgettable experience, offering an intimate look at the remote wilderness of Lake Baikal. From wildlife watching to exploring the islands’ pristine beaches and sacred sites, boat tours to the Ushkan Islands provide a unique opportunity to connect with the natural beauty and serenity of one of Siberia’s most spectacular locations. Whether you’re booking a guided tour from Listvyanka or arranging a private boat charter, the journey to the Ushkan Islands will be a highlight of any trip to Lake Baikal. Be sure to plan ahead, as boat tours are seasonal and can be in high demand during the peak months.