Central Russia, with its lush forests, rolling hills, and pristine rivers, is also home to some of the country’s most mysterious and beautiful lakes. These bodies of water not only captivate with their serene landscapes but also with the legends and myths that have been passed down through generations. The deep lakes of the region, with their seemingly endless waters, have long been subjects of folklore, superstition, and historical tales, adding a mystical element to their natural beauty.
In this article, we will explore some of the deepest lakes in Central Russia, highlighting their remarkable depth, stunning surroundings, and the legends that have made them an integral part of Russian cultural heritage.
1. Lake Seliger (Ostashkov District)
Depth: 40 meters
Lake Seliger, located in the Tver and Novgorod regions, is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in Central Russia. It is known for its clear waters, numerous islands, and picturesque landscapes, making it a popular destination for tourists and nature lovers. Seliger is also renowned for its depth, reaching up to 40 meters in some parts.
Legends:
Lake Seliger is surrounded by many legends and mysteries. One of the most enduring myths is that of the “Seliger Mermaid”. According to local folklore, a beautiful mermaid with long golden hair is said to reside in the depths of the lake. She is often depicted as a benevolent spirit, who appears during summer evenings to sing haunting melodies that enchant those who hear her. Some say that her songs are capable of calming storms and guiding lost travelers to safety. However, others believe that those who hear her song are drawn into the depths of the lake, never to be seen again.
Another popular legend involves the lake’s mysterious “sunken cities.” Locals believe that beneath the calm waters of Seliger lies an ancient city, swallowed by the lake centuries ago. Some even claim that at certain times of the year, when the water level is low, the faint outlines of buildings can be seen just beneath the surface.
2. Lake Pleshcheevo (Pereslavl-Zalessky)
Depth: 25 meters
Lake Pleshcheevo, located near the town of Pereslavl-Zalessky in the Yaroslavl region, is another deep and historically significant lake in Central Russia. Known for its stunning blue waters and scenic surroundings, it is one of the deepest lakes in the region, with a maximum depth of around 25 meters.
Legends:
Lake Pleshcheevo has long been associated with the legend of the “Swan Princess.” According to folklore, the lake was home to a magical swan who transformed into a beautiful young woman during the full moon. She was said to lure young men into the water, where they would fall under her spell and swim into the depths, never to return. The Swan Princess was believed to have been cursed, and only true love could break her enchantment. As the legend goes, any fisherman or traveler who encountered her and survived the ordeal would be blessed with great fortune.
In addition, Prince Dmitry Donskoy, one of Russia’s most famous medieval rulers, is said to have visited Lake Pleshcheevo before his fateful battles. Some believe that he received prophetic visions about his future victories while standing on its shores. The lake remains a place of historical and mystical significance in Russian culture.
3. Lake Seligerskoye (Tver Region)
Depth: 25 meters
Lake Seligerskoye is another beautiful and deep body of water in the Tver region. It is part of the larger Seliger Lake system and has a maximum depth of 25 meters. While not as large or as well-known as Lake Seliger itself, Seligerskoye offers tranquil waters and is surrounded by dense forests, making it a peaceful getaway for nature enthusiasts.
Legends:
One of the most enduring legends surrounding Lake Seligerskoye is that of the “Silver Fisherman.” According to local myth, a fisherman, cursed by the gods for his greed, was turned into a silver statue. The fisherman is said to appear on the lake’s surface, reflected in the water during the twilight hours. Those who try to approach him are said to be cursed with bad luck and are warned to keep their distance.
Another legend claims that deep within the lake lies a golden treasure left by ancient settlers. It is said that anyone brave enough to dive into the lake’s murky depths will encounter a series of golden artifacts, including coins, jewelry, and a chest full of riches, all guarded by the spirit of an ancient protector.
4. Lake Valdai (Valdai Hills)
Depth: 24 meters
Lake Valdai, located in the Valdai Hills between Moscow and St. Petersburg, is known for its scenic beauty and peaceful atmosphere. The lake reaches a depth of 24 meters and is surrounded by forested hills and charming villages. The Valdai National Park is located around the lake, offering visitors the chance to enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and relaxing by the water.
Legends:
One of the most prominent legends about Lake Valdai involves the “Valdai Stone”, a large, mysterious rock said to lie beneath the waters of the lake. Local folklore holds that the stone is a sacred relic, capable of granting wishes to those who cast a coin into the water while making a heartfelt prayer. The legend claims that the stone is ancient, dating back to the times of the Kievan Rus, and that it holds powerful secrets about the origins of the Slavic peoples.
There is also a legend about St. Nilus, who is said to have lived in the area during the 15th century. According to tradition, St. Nilus came to the lake to pray and meditate, and his presence brought peace and protection to the land. Some locals believe that the saint’s spirit still resides in the waters of the lake, offering guidance to those in need.
5. Lake Bieloye (Smolensk Region)
Depth: 20 meters
Located in the Smolensk region, Lake Bieloye is a relatively deep lake with a maximum depth of 20 meters. It is part of a group of lakes in the region that are known for their pristine waters and quiet, serene environment. Lake Bieloye is surrounded by dense forests and is a popular spot for fishing and boating.
Legends:
The legend of Lake Bieloye revolves around the “White Lake Spirit”, a mystical entity said to protect the lake and its waters. The spirit is believed to be the guardian of the lake’s beauty, keeping it untouched and pure. According to the myth, anyone who attempts to pollute the lake or disturb its serenity will incur the wrath of the spirit, leading to misfortune and bad luck.
Another local legend tells of a sunken village beneath the lake’s surface. According to the story, a prosperous village once stood on the banks of Lake Bieloye, but its inhabitants were cursed for their greed. As punishment, the entire village was swallowed by the waters of the lake, and its remnants are said to still lie at the bottom, waiting to be discovered.
Conclusion: Mystical Waters of Central Russia
The deep lakes of Central Russia are not only beautiful natural wonders but also rich in legends and folklore that reflect the cultural and spiritual heritage of the region. Whether you are drawn to the haunting tales of the Swan Princess at Lake Pleshcheevo or the eerie legend of the Silver Fisherman at Lake Seligerskoye, these lakes offer more than just picturesque views. They are steeped in mystery and intrigue, with stories that have been passed down through generations. Visiting these lakes provides not only a connection to Russia’s natural beauty but also an opportunity to experience the magical and mythical side of the country’s history.
